King Charles leads royal family on Easter Sunday as William, Kate and kids are absent

King Charles leads royal family on Easter Sunday as William, Kate and kids are absent
King Charles leads royal family on Easter Sunday as William, Kate and kids are absent
King Charles III and Queen Camilla attend the Easter Mattins Service at Windsor Castle on March 31, 2024 in Windsor, England. — Chris Jackson/Getty Images

(WINDSOR, England) — King Charles III stepped out Sunday for the royal family’s traditional Easter Sunday service at St. George’s Chapel.

Charles, 75, walked alongside his wife Camilla, the Queen Consort, as they made their way to church, marking a rare public appearance for the king since being diagnosed with cancer earlier this year.

After the service, the King and Queen thanked members of the congregation, workers and members of the general public in attendance. The Queen Consort wore a green dress by Anna Valentine, a hat made by Philip Treacy, and an emerald and diamond brooch formerly owned by Queen Elizabeth II, according to Buckingham Palace.

The royal family’s appearance at the Easter Mattins Service was smaller this year due to the absence of Charles’s son, Prince William, his wife Kate, the Princess of Wales, and their three children, Princes George and Louis and Princess Charlotte.

The family’s absence from Sunday’s service — which they attended last year — was expected after Kate, 42, announced earlier this month that she had been diagnosed with cancer and had begun preventative chemotherapy as treatment.

In a video message announcing her diagnosis, Kate asked for privacy for her family, saying, “We hope that you will understand that, as a family, we now need some time, space and privacy while I complete my treatment. My work has always brought me a deep sense of joy and I look forward to being back when I am able, but for now I must focus on making a full recovery.”

Kensington Palace also said at the time that the Wales family would not attend the Easter Sunday service and that Kate would return to her royal duties when she is “cleared to do so by her medical team.”

Kate’s last major public appearance was on Christmas Day, when she and William and their kids joined royal family members in attending church at Sandringham, the king’s estate in Norfolk, England.

In mid-January, Kate underwent planned abdominal surgery and was hospitalized for nearly two weeks. The palace said at the time that Kate would step back from public duties until at least Easter.

That timeline was delayed further after Kate shared her cancer diagnosis. The cancer was discovered in post-operative tests after her abdominal surgery, she said.

“This of course came as a huge shock, and William and I have been doing everything we can to process and manage this privately for the sake of our young family,” Kate said in her video message, shared on March 19. “As you can imagine, this has taken time. It has taken me time to recover from major surgery in order to start my treatment. But, most importantly, it has taken us time to explain everything to George, Charlotte and Louis in a way that is appropriate for them, and to reassure them that I am going to be ok.”

She continued, “As I have said to them; I am well and getting stronger every day by focusing on the things that will help me heal; in my mind, body and spirits.”

Kate’s video was shared on George, Louis and Charlotte’s last day of school before their Easter break.

William is also taking time away from public duties until his children return to school later in April, according to the palace.

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Skier speaks out after terrifying chair lift ride in more than 60 mph winds

Skier speaks out after terrifying chair lift ride in more than 60 mph winds
Skier speaks out after terrifying chair lift ride in more than 60 mph winds
Barnaby Dunning appears on “Good Morning America” on April 1, 2024. — ABC News

(BREUIL-CERVINIA, Italy) — A skier is speaking out after surviving a terrifying chair lift ride at an Italian ski resort during high wind conditions that picked up to over 60 miles per hour.

Barnaby Dunning, an experienced skier, told ABC News’ Zohreen Shah there were at least a couple of times he didn’t think he and his friend Stephanie would make it through the unsettling ordeal last Thursday in Breuil-Cervinia.

“I never even knew chair lifts could rotate the way that they were rotating,” Dunning said of being violently swung around on a chair lift at Cervino Ski Paradise.

Dunning said he and his friend had both noticed a major weather change while they were riding the ski lift.

“This wind had kicked up and was getting quite strong. You couldn’t really see much in front of you,” Dunning recalled.

Dunning said he thought the ski lift could take the two of them to safety but wind conditions had reached up to 70 miles per hour at the time they were on the chair lift, a ride that lasted 40 minutes.

“There were like, multiple moments of total panic and fear,” Dunning said.

“It’s literally just like you’re in a washing machine, I guess,” he added. “You’re just getting thrown around all over the place.”

Other ski resortgoers captured video clips of the chair lift at the resort being tossed around by the violent wind conditions.

Dunning said he and his friend were blasted repeatedly with sheets of snow and held on for life.

“Three different times, literally, my butt is hanging out and there’s nothing underneath me,” Dunning said.

In a statement, Cervino Ski Paradise said “the weather conditions changed suddenly and unexpectedly” and lift access was “immediately closed” but there were still “users on the seats, who were taken to the station … unharmed.”

After their harrowing ordeal, Dunning said other skiers should trust their instincts if something doesn’t feel right.

“When you’re skiing, you trust the lift operators … I felt that they just let the lift keep on going at a time when it was really far too dangerous,” Dunning said.

Dunning said he was still grateful for the lift rider operators. Despite the scary experience, he ended up returning to hit the slopes again on Friday.

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to undergo surgery for hernia, office says

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to undergo surgery for hernia, office says
Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to undergo surgery for hernia, office says
ABC News

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu will undergo surgery for a hernia on Sunday, his office announced, during which time he’ll be under full anesthesia.

Yariv Levin, deputy prime minister and minister of justice, will fill in as prime minister while Netanyahu is under anesthesia, the office said.

The hernia was discovered Saturday night during a routine checkup, after which it was decided Netanyahu would undergo surgery, the prime minister’s office said.

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Pope Francis presides over Easter Sunday Mass, calls for cease-fires in Israel-Hamas and Russia-Ukraine conflicts

Pope Francis presides over Easter Sunday Mass, calls for cease-fires in Israel-Hamas and Russia-Ukraine conflicts
Pope Francis presides over Easter Sunday Mass, calls for cease-fires in Israel-Hamas and Russia-Ukraine conflicts
ABC News

ROME and LONDON — Pope Francis on Sunday presided over an Easter Sunday Mass in St. Peter’s Square and later used his Easter message on Christianity’s holiest day to invoke prayers for victims of war and to call for an end to ongoing conflicts.

Francis delivered his Easter message and blessing — the Urbi et Orbi, or “to the city and the world” blessing — that also included a call for the return of hostages and prisoners of war.

“Jesus alone opens up before us the doors of life, those doors that continually we shut with the wars spreading throughout the world,” he said, speaking in Italian.

He said his “thoughts go especially to the victims” of ongoing conflicts, including the fighting between Israel and Hamas.

“I appeal once again that access to humanitarian aid be ensured to Gaza, and call once more for the prompt release of the hostages seized on 7 October last and for an immediate cease-fire in the Strip,” he said.

Speaking at the Vatican after concelebrating the mass with about 350 cardinals, bishops and priests, Francis called for an exchange of prisoners in the Russia-Ukraine war. He called for an end to fighting in other conflicts, including those in Haiti, Syria and elsewhere.

“On this day when we celebrate the life given us in the resurrection of the Son, let us remember the infinite love of God for each of us: a love that overcomes every limit and every weakness,” he said.

He said he hoped for peace between Israel and Lebanon, as well as between Armenia and Azerbaijan. And he said leaders in the Western Balkans should seek “enrichment” from their differences as some in the region move closer “towards integration in the European project.”

The pontiff also asked for peace throughout Africa, noting the ongoing fighting “in Sudan and in the entire region of the Sahel, in the Horn of Africa, in the region of Kivu in the Democratic Republic of the Congo and in the province of Capo Delgado in Mozambique.”

He asked God to “bring an end to the prolonged situation of drought which affects vast areas and provokes famine and hunger” in the horn of Africa.

Francis, 87, had arrived in St. Peter’s Square on Sunday two days after he skipped the Way of the Cross procession on Good Friday. He skipped that ceremony “to preserve his health” so that he’d be able to attend the Easter Saturday vigil and Sunday Mass and blessing, the Vatican press office said in a statement on Friday.

Francis has been battling breathing difficulties after a cold and flu this year, but papal Easter ceremonies are a test for a young man.

Sunday’s Mass, commemorating the day Cristians believe Jesus Christ was resurrected, began at 10 a.m. with the pope seated in the square in front of the altar. He stood to introduce the mass, then sat during much of the proceedings. In front of him, tens of thousands of worshipers filled the Vatican’s main square under a mostly overcast sky.

The pontiff followed Sunday’s Mass with a tour of Saint Peter’s Square in a white open-topped vehicle. He appeared relaxed and in good spirits as he waved to the throngs of faithful, many of which called out to him as he passed.

Moments later, the pope imparted his Urbi et Orbi blessing from the central loggia of St. Peter’s façade.

“Why? Why all this death? Why all this destruction? War is always an absurdity and a defeat!” he said. “Let us not allow the strengthening winds of war to blow on Europe and the Mediterranean. Let us not yield to the logic of weapons and rearming. Peace is never made with arms, but with outstretched hands and open hearts.”

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Gaza ‘feels like a coffin for children,’ some adolescents are ‘wanting to die’: UNICEF

Gaza ‘feels like a coffin for children,’ some adolescents are ‘wanting to die’: UNICEF
Gaza ‘feels like a coffin for children,’ some adolescents are ‘wanting to die’: UNICEF
Ahmad Hasaballah / Stringer/Getty Images

(GAZA) — Some children in Gaza are going to sleep thinking they may die amid the ongoing fighting in the Israel-Hamas war, according to an official with the U.N. organization focused on delivering aid to children.

“You lie in bed and the building shakes and you feel like you’re lying in a coffin,” UNICEF spokesperson James Elder, speaking from Gaza’s southernmost city of Rafah, told ABC News on March 27. “You don’t know what’s going to happen, if you’re going to get hit.”

More than five months into the war, Elder said a cease-fire and getting more aid into Gaza is critical, “A cease-fire means a child will go to bed with knowledge that they will wake up.”

International organizations have said it has been challenging getting aid into Gaza, something Elder said he is frustrated by, describing how parents are standing over their “desperately emaciated” children, while there is a crossing 10 to 15 minutes away.

He said Israel has a legal responsibility to allow more aid into Gaza and that many other aid agencies agree Israel’s restrictions mean a fraction of the supplies needed are reaching Gaza.

Israel, with the support of Egypt, has restricted the movement of goods and people in and out of Gaza since the terrorist group Hamas came to power in 2007.

Those restrictions tightened following Hamas’ surprise terrorist attack on Israel on Oct. 7, 2023, killing at least 1,200 people in Israel, according to Israeli officials.

More than 32,000 Palestinians have been killed and more than 72,000 others have been injured in Gaza since then, amid Israel’s ongoing ground operations and aerial bombardment of Gaza, according to the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry.

The United Nations Relief and Works Agency for Palestine Refugees in the Near East (UNRWA) has previously said Israel doesn’t provide enough authorization to deliver sufficient aid and, even when it does give authorization, the fighting makes it difficult to deliver that aid.

Israeli officials have claimed Hamas steals aid once it enters Gaza and said looting is also a problem. Israel continues to deny all accusations that it isn’t letting enough aid into Gaza and encourages other countries to send in aid, with Israeli officials saying the U.N., its partners and other aid agencies have created logistical challenges, resulting in a bottleneck. Hamas disputes the claims that it steals aid and the U.N. disputes the claims that it is responsible for the bottleneck.

n a recent report, the Integrated Food Security Phase Classification (IPC) initiative said famine is “imminent” in northern Gaza. On Friday, Israel’s Civil Department of the Coordination of Government Activities in the Territories (COGAT) dismissed the report, saying it paints an “inaccurate” image of famine in the Gaza Strip and said Israel does not place any limit on the amount of humanitarian aid that can enter the Gaza Strip.

Elder said people on the streets approach him explaining how they need water and medicine. He added that he believes because of the trauma of this war, every child will now require some kind of mental health support.

“You talk to adolescent girls and some of them say, ‘I want to die. I want this to be over,’ and it’s not an out-of-the-ordinary comment anymore,” Elder said.

Save the Children President and CEO Janti Soeripto is also sounding the alarm on the mental health crisis children in Gaza are facing.

“One of the women I spoke to today told me, and that’s something I’ve never heard before in another crisis, she said, ‘We need more mental health support than we need food,”’ Soeripto told ABC News.

“So that tells you something about the needs here and the absolute utter desperation and utter inadequacy of humanitarian assistance that’s making its way to vulnerable people,” she added.

Soeripto said there is a long list of diseases and complications arising from the dire conditions under which children in Gaza are living, including hepatitis, diarrhea, rashes and wounds that are not healing properly.

“We see a lot of health problems that can spiral out of control if you don’t treat them,” said Soeripto, “And of course, we have this massive wave of children that ultimately will need special treatment for malnutrition.”

Earlier this week, the U.N. Security Council voted to adopt a resolution demanding an immediate cease-fire for the remaining days of Ramadan, the holy month observed by Muslims, and the immediate unconditional release of hostages being held by Hamas. The Council voted in favor 14-0 with the U.S. abstaining. Israel does have a vote on the Council.

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu canceled his delegation’s visit to the White House to discuss Rafah after the vote. However, Netanyahu agreed to reschedule his delegation’s visit, a U.S. official told ABC News on Wednesday.

Netanyahu and Israel have continued to defend themselves against criticism of the invasion of Gaza and the conflicts over aid. In a case brought before the International Court of Justice (ICJ) in December 2023, South Africa alleged Israel has committed and is committing genocide against Palestinians in Gaza. In its order in January 2024, the Court ordered Israel to take measures to prevent acts of genocide in Gaza but did not grant South Africa’s request to order Israel to suspend military operations in Gaza.

Earlier this month, South Africa filed an urgent request with the Court for additional provisional measures against Israel including a cease-fire, citing starvation in Gaza. Israel urged the Court to reject South Africa’s request for more emergency orders.

“South Africa has failed yet again in its cynical attempts to exploit the ICJ in order to undermine Israel’s inherent right and obligation to defend its citizens from the ongoing Hamas attacks and to secure the release of hostages still held in Gaza in brutal captivity,” Lior Haiat, spokesperson of the Israeli Ministry of Foreign Affairs, said in a statement on Thursday.

ABC News’ Mary Kekatos contributed to this report.

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Kite festival in Gaza offers children rare break from ongoing war

Kite festival in Gaza offers children rare break from ongoing war
Kite festival in Gaza offers children rare break from ongoing war
American Friends Service Committee

(GAZA) — Hala Fayyad is proud of her handmade kite, decorated in the colors of the Palestinian flag. The four pieces of colored plastic — red, white, green and black — are held simply by white plastic sticks and a few strings.

“We fly kites instead of warplanes,” the 13-year-old told ABC News as she held her kite, moments before setting it free to ride the wind.

The American Friends Service Committee (AFSC), a religious non-governmental organization, hosted a kite festival at a school in Rafah this week. Hundreds of children of different ages participated in the day of games and activities, which culminated in the children flying their kites, carefully crafted in the past few days, amid the ongoing war between Israel and Hamas.

Of the more than 32,000 Palestinians killed in the military response from Israeli forces since October, according to the Hamas-run Gaza Health Ministry, 45% have been children, they have said. Hamas terrorists launched a surprise attack in Israel on Oct. 7, killing 1,200 people and taking 253 others hostage, according to Israeli officials, who say roughly 100 hostages may remain alive inside Gaza. Israel maintains that their goal is to free the hostages and eliminate Hamas, ensuring it no longer remains a threat to Israel.

The Gaza Health Ministry reported that children are the majority of the over 70,000 injured, too. UNICEF estimates that 1 million children in the Gaza Strip have been affected by the conflict.

UNICEF, Medecins Sans Frontieres (Doctors Without Borders), Save the Children and other international organizations have warned of the disproportionate cost that children in Gaza are bearing in this conflict in terms of food insecurity and starvation, thirst, displacement and lack of basic healthcare.

“We saw the change in the behavior of Palestinian children in the Gaza Strip as a result of displacement, living in tents and shelters,” Firas Ramlawi, the director of AFSC in Gaza, told ABC News. “So we wanted to alleviate this, through games and recreational activities.”

The kite activity, in particular, provides more than that, the organizers told ABC News. Gazans have a long history of kite-making and flying, connected with symbolic calls for freedom among Palestinians amid the ongoing conflict with Israel, they have said.

Gazans even set a Guinness World Record in 2011 for most kites flown simultaneously, flying over 12,000 kites in one day. Ramlawi said the kites they made this time bore the names of children who were killed in the war.

On March 30, the AFSC says it will host a parallel kite festival in Washington, D.C., aimed at raising awareness about the price that Palestinian children are paying in this war and calling for a cease-fire in the war.

This will happen as a part of the annual National Cherry Blossom Festival and will have a tribute to the late Palestinian professor and poet Refaat Alareer, who wrote the viral poem “If I Must Die” around the kite symbolism. “Refaat said, ‘let the kite be a symbol of hope,’ which is exactly what we need at this moment: hope to keep our people safe,” Jennifer Bing, the organizer of the parallel festival in D.C. and a friend of Alareer, told ABC News ahead of the event.

Alareer was killed by an Israeli airstrike in Gaza in early December, according to human rights monitor Euro-Med.

“He was 44, so we are having 44 white kites, and a multitude of Palestine-themed others,” Bing said, adding that they hope to send a pacifist message to the powerful decision-makers in the United States.

“We fly kites in order to rest our souls from the occupation planes, even for one day,” said Basil Ayman, a child who participated in the festival in Rafah. “Why do wars happen anyway? I hope the war stops.”

-ABC News’ Samy Zyara contributed to this report.

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Wild birth of critically endangered black rhino in Kenya dubbed a ‘conservation success’ by wildlife researchers

Wild birth of critically endangered black rhino in Kenya dubbed a ‘conservation success’ by wildlife researchers
Wild birth of critically endangered black rhino in Kenya dubbed a ‘conservation success’ by wildlife researchers
Getty Images – STOCK

(KENYA) — A baby eastern black rhino has been born in Kenya, an event wildlife researchers are dubbing as a conservation success for the critically endangered species.

The calf, estimated to be 6 months old, was discovered in the Chyulu Hills in southern Kenya via a complex system of cameras and motion-sensor monitoring rangers in the region, Amy Baird, deputy director of Big Life Foundation USA, a conservation nonprofit, told ABC News.

The birth is considered rare because there are only about eight individuals in the small population of rhinos that live in the region. The rangers “didn’t quite believe their eyes” when they first saw the baby while checking the feed, Baird said, adding that most rhino calves are born in conservation areas.

The Chyulu Hills are a unique and remote ecosystem and is very difficult to monitor, making the discovery even more exciting, Baird said. The calf even “disappeared” for a couple of months, which made the conservationists nervous since rhino calves are so vulnerable at the newborn stage, she added.

“When they’re so small, they have to stay very close to their mothers, and there’s a lot of predators and other situations,” Baird said.

But the baby, which has not yet been named, was spotted again in February, putting the researchers a bit at ease due to its overall healthy condition and growth. The calf has been seen following its mom around and learning the ins and outs of its natural bush surroundings, according to the nonprofit.

The rhino calf will be given a name once rangers are certain that he or she is thriving ad going to become an established member of the population, Baird said. Researchers believe his parents are a female named Nontoyie and a male named Dickson, Baird said.

The rangers have also been unable to determine the calf’s gender so far, according to the nonprofit.

There are less than 1,000 eastern black rhinos still living in the wild, the researchers said. Rhino populations in Kenya have been threatened for decades due to poaching and trade of rhino tusks, which contain keratin.

The 1980s and early 1990s was the last time eastern black rhinos were thriving in the Amboseli ecosystem in southern Kenya, Baird said. For a long time it was even believed that they were functionally extinct from the region, but when rangers patrolling the remote portion of the region saw footprints embedded in an area of lava, rock and sand, they realized some rhinos had survived, she said.

An increase in monitoring and anti-poaching efforts have likely contributed to the survival of the population as well, Baird said. There have been no poaching events of rhinos in the areas since 2015. Rangers are also making sure the rhinos have the resources they need to survive, including three water points to provide drinking water.

But the conservationists are not hopeful to the threat of poaching being eliminated completely.

“There’s always going to be a risk of poaching, just given how valuable rhino is on a black market,” Baird said.

Black rhinos are listed as critically endangered on the International Union for Conservation of Nature’s Red List of Threatened Species.

Long gestation periods of 13 to 15 months and then recovery period of another two years make it difficult for populations that were nearly wiped out to recover, Baird said.

“The program to protect them has really grown,” Baird said.

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

US ‘not willing to provide’ some weapons Israel asks for because of American military readiness: General

US ‘not willing to provide’ some weapons Israel asks for because of American military readiness: General
US ‘not willing to provide’ some weapons Israel asks for because of American military readiness: General
Pentagon Press Secretary U.S. Air Force Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder. Via Joseph Clark/Department of Defense

(WASHINGTON) — The United States hasn’t given Israel every weapon it has asked for as it continues military operations against Hamas in Gaza, the chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff told reporters on Thursday.

“Although we’ve been supporting them with capability, they’ve not received everything they’ve asked for,” Gen. CQ Brown said at an event hosted by the Defense Writers Group,

That is partly “because they’ve asked for stuff that we’re — either don’t have the capacity [for] or not willing to provide, not right now, in particular,” said Brown, America’s top military officer.

He did not provide details about what weapons systems are not being given to Israel: “I don’t make those kinds of those decisions on what goes or doesn’t go.”

When asked if the U.S. has been withholding some aid to in order to get Israel to focus more on humanitarian aid or protecting civilians — something the White House has criticized Israeli forces for, though Israel maintains it takes such steps despite the high death toll in Gaza — Brown responded that the Israeli requests are seen through the same prism used for requests from other countries: how they could impact U.S. military readiness.

“It is a constant dialogue,” he said.

Maj. Gen. Pat Ryder, the Pentagon spokesman, wouldn’t elaborate on Brown’s comments during a separate briefing on Thursday, saying only that the U.S. remains committed to its “longstanding efforts to ensure Israel’s qualitative military edge.”

A spokesperson for Brown subsequently issued a statement clarifying that his remarks about Israel were “solely in reference to a standard practice before providing military aid to any of our allies and partners.”

“We assess U.S. stockpiles and any possible impact on our own readiness to determine our ability to provide the requested aid,” said the spokesperson, Navy Capt. Jereal Dorsey. “There is no change in U.S. policy. The United States continues to provide security assistance to our ally Israel as they defend themselves from Hamas.”

Earlier this week, Brown participated in Defense Secretary Lloyd Austin’s meeting at the Pentagon with Austin’s Israeli counterpart, Yoav Gallant. But Brown on Thursday declined to provide full details of that discussion.

He said that the Israelis had provided “broad concepts” of their operational plan for an expected incursion into the city of Rafah, in southern Gaza next to Egypt.

“We got a little more detail on some of the broad concepts of the humanitarian [plan] and moving civilians than we got on the operational piece,” Brown said. “So I’m anxious to hear both of those and how that all comes together.”

Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu has vowed to go into Rafah to target Hamas fighters, despite U.S. concerns about the potential civilian casualties, some six months into a war that was sparked by Hamas’ Oct. 7 terror attack.

Approximately 1.4 million Palestinians are thought to be taking refuge in the city.

More than 32,000 people have been killed in Gaza since the war began, according to the Hamas-run health ministry there.

Secretary of State Antony Blinken, in a trip to the Middle East last week, said a major military operation in Rafah would be a “mistake” that would result in more civilian deaths and worsen an already dire humanitarian crisis.

Netanyahu has said going into Rafah is crucial for victory over Hamas and to prevent future terror attacks. Israeli forces have also said they plan to push civilians toward “humanitarian islands” in the center of Gaza in advance of an offensive in Rafah.

Brown said on Thursday that he would like to hear more details of the Israeli plans that “will help tell us a bit more of the feasibility of their plan and how they’re going to execute.”

ABC News’ Alexandra Hutzler contributed to this report.

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Congo displacement reaches ‘devastating level’ as violence escalates, aid groups warn

Congo displacement reaches ‘devastating level’ as violence escalates, aid groups warn
Congo displacement reaches ‘devastating level’ as violence escalates, aid groups warn
GUILLEM SARTORIO/Getty Images

(LONDON) — Almost a million people have been forced to flee their homes in the Democratic Republic of Congo since the start of the year following an upsurge in violence in the east of the Central African nation, the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees, or UNHCR, has announced.

Humanitarian agencies are raising alarm at the “humanitarian and medical toll of the violence,” saying the situation has reached a “devastating level” as thousands of weapon-wounded civilians pour in to hospitals in Goma, the capital of North Kivu, and surrounding areas.

In a dramatic resurgence of violence, the March 23 Movement armed rebel group has been expanding its territory and advancing towards Goma, the capital of North Kivu province, forcing thousands of civilians caught in the crossfire to flee as fighting intensifies between M23, the Armed Forces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (FARDC) and various other armed groups.

Xavier Collard de Macquerh, head of programs at the International Committee of the Red Cross, told ABC News that the situation is dire and “we are witnessing a humanitarian catastrophe.”

“People are experiencing loss in a repetitive manner, displaced several times in a row,” he said.

Collard de Macquerh says moving frontlines are triggering a wave of displacement, hospitals in Goma supported by the ICRC receiving more and more wounded civilians. “We are receiving more and more weapon-wounded and seeing a sharp increase in those wounded by shrapnel, explosives, which is a major concern.”

Collard de Macquerh told ABC News many civilians are also fleeing north to hard-to-access areas for humanitarian organizations due to security.

“People are in need of access to basics such as food, water, hygiene and access to health,” he told ABC News over the phone from Kinshasa, calling on armed actors to take all possible precautions to protect civilians caught in the crossfire.

According to the World Food Programme, around a quarter of the Central African nation’s population is facing “crisis levels of hunger or worse,” with many living in poor conditions with no access to food, education or health services. It’s a conflict-driven hunger crisis, WFP said in a statement last week.

Almost 300,000 people have arrived in Goma and its surroundings since “violent clashes” enveloped the town of Sake in Masisi territory in February, UNHCR spokesperson Matthew Saltmarsh said at a press briefing in Geneva. The mass displacement has caused spontaneous and official displacement to “swell” as civilians desperately seek refuge from “indiscriminate bombing and other human rights abuses.”

The DRC now stands as the second-largest displacement crisis globally, second only to Sudan, the U.N. said, with over 7.1 million people internally displaced, including 800,000 in the last three months.

“Close to 10 million people are on the move,” said Saltmarsh. “Poverty and hunger affect a quarter of the population or 25.4 million people. The spread of cholera and other infectious diseases pose significant threats to the populations health.”

International Childrens charity Save the Children said the violence has also closed over 500 schools in the North Kivu region, creating chaos for children and “putting them at risk of being recruited by armed forces.” There have been at least two cases of teachers being kidnapped.

The U.S. has called on warring parties to turn to the Luanda Process.

“There is no military-only solution to the crisis in eastern DRC,” U.S. Ambassador to the U.N. Robert Wood said in a briefing to the U.N. Security Council. “The United States strongly supports the efforts led by regional actors to resume the Nairobi and Luanda processes, which offer the most viable paths toward resolving this 30-year conflict.”

“The United States calls on the leaders of Rwanda and the DRC to make the decision to pursue peace – for the sake of their people, the region, and the world,” the ambassador said.

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

AI could eliminate nearly 8 million jobs in UK, study shows

AI could eliminate nearly 8 million jobs in UK, study shows
AI could eliminate nearly 8 million jobs in UK, study shows
Westend61/Getty Images

(LONDON) —  Artificial intelligence could eliminate up to nearly 8 million jobs in the United Kingdom, according to a new study, which cautions that women and early-career employees are most at risk of being put out of work.

Government policy, however, could allow the U.K. to avert job losses and harness AI for a breakneck economic surge, according to the left-leaning Institute for Public Policy Research, the think tank that authored the report.

“The world of knowledge work will be transformed by generative AI,” the report said, referring to a type of AI that can create content, such as text or images. “We need to start preparing for this now.”

Researchers analyzed 22,000 tasks carried out by workers across the U.K. economy, finding that 11% are currently exposed to the threat of displacement by AI, the study said. The jobs at greatest risk include entry-level, part-time and administrative roles — a set of positions disproportionately held by women, the study added.

The report describes a soon-to-begin phase of AI adoption during which some of these “low-hanging fruit” jobs will be replaced by the technology. The overall workforce impact over the period could be limited, the study said, but some roles will experience massive effects, such as the elimination of one-third of administrative jobs.

A second phase could bring much deeper integration of AI that will threaten up to 59% of tasks, the report said. If companies allow AI to access proprietary information and execute key tasks, the study said, the resulting disruption may slash a wider swathe of jobs, including a larger share of high-paying positions.

While offering up potential outcomes, the study acknowledged that a wide range of job-displacement scenarios remains possible, including the potential for job losses to be avoided entirely.

Experts who spoke to ABC News last year noted the absence of job losses during a surge of AI adoption over the course of the COVID-19 pandemic.

While data on the scale of displacement remains limited, the experts said, anecdotes confirm that the technology eliminates some positions while creating others.

The increased sophistication and use of AI is expected to displace jobs over the coming years, the experts added. AI will enhance productivity and increase compensation for some jobs but it risks leaving out workers who fail to keep up, they said.

Artificial intelligence could displace roughly 15% of workers, or 400 million people, worldwide between 2016 and 2030, according to a McKinsey study released in 2018. In a scenario of wide AI adoption, the share of jobs displaced could rise to as much as 30%, the firm found.

The report out on Tuesday presented policy proposals that the authors believe could reduce the likelihood of job losses and heighten the possibility of an AI-induced economic boom.

A policy described by the report as “ringfencing,” for example, would mandate the continued use of human involvement for certain tasks, such as medical diagnoses. A combination of government incentives and public-private partnerships could help achieve the measure.

In its most optimistic potential scenario, the report outlines a future of AI adoption in which no jobs are lost and gross domestic product increases by 13%.

“There is no one predetermined path for how AI implementation will play out,” the report’s authors said.

Copyright © 2024, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.