House speaker vacancy live updates: Many in GOP want to do away with motion to vacate

House speaker vacancy live updates: Many in GOP want to do away with motion to vacate
House speaker vacancy live updates: Many in GOP want to do away with motion to vacate
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

(WASHINGTON) — A showdown on Tuesday with a breakaway faction of his own party saw House Speaker Kevin McCarthy removed as leader of the chamber — a historic development that signals chaos to come on Capitol Hill.

Hard-line Republican Rep. Matt Gaetz of Florida led the charge against McCarthy, a fellow conservative. Gaetz introduced a so-called motion to vacate late Monday after criticizing how McCarthy has handled spending and budget fights since Republicans retook majority control of the chamber and claiming McCarthy can’t be trusted.

McCarthy defended his record, including most recently in averting a partial federal government shutdown with Democratic support — calling himself “the adult in the room.” But that view did not persuade eight other members of the GOP who, along with the Democratic minority, voted to remove the speaker for the first time in history.

An interim speaker pro tempore was quickly named but an internal election must be held for a permanent replacement. Until then, one half of Congress, which approves key funding legislation and other bills, has veered into uncharted territory.

Here’s how the news is developing. All times Eastern:

Oct 04, 5:09 PM EDT
Jeffries wishes McCarthy well after ouster

Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries released a statement Wednesday wishing McCarthy well after he voted to remove him from speakership, and encouraged Democrats to do the same.

“Since January, Kevin and I have had a respectful, communicative and forward-looking relationship,” Jeffries said. “On many occasions, we strongly disagreed with each other. However, we agreed to disagree without being personally disagreeable in order to find common ground whenever possible.”

Jeffries commended McCarthy’s initiatives on economic competition with China and artificial intelligence, stating that work should continue.

“I wish Speaker McCarthy, his family and dedicated staff Godspeed as he begins the next chapter in his public service and professional journey,” Jeffries said.

-ABC’s Lauren Peller

Oct 04, 4:11 PM EDT
Many House Republicans want to do away with motion to vacate

Senate Minority Leader Mitch McConnell urged House Republicans to do away with the motion to vacate, contending it “makes the Speakers’ job impossible.”

Many Republicans ABC News talked to on the House side agree with him. For some, it’s a major factor in who they will support for speaker.

Rep. David Joyce, R-Ohio, said he’ll back “the first one who starts talking about the fact we’re not going to have a stupid rule anymore that allows one person to take a speaker out. That’s ridiculous.”

“It absolutely has to change,” he added, noting if it doesn’t, the GOP could find itself right back in this same position.

Even Colorado Rep. Ken Buck, one of the eight Republicans who voted to oust McCarthy, says he’s OK with changing the rule from a one-vote threshold back to a five-vote threshold to vacate.

“I’m fine with a five vote. If you can’t get five Republicans to say the speaker should be vacated, then live with it. But I don’t think the rules are the problem. I think the credibility of the former speaker was the real problem,” he said.

-ABC’s Mary Bruce

Oct 04, 3:20 PM EDT
Biden expresses concern over Ukraine aid

In remarks about the speakership showdown, Biden said there is a “lot of work” to get done as Congress faces a Nov. 17 deadline to come to a funding deal or once again risk a shutdown.

“We cannot and should not again be faced with an 11th-hour decision, brinksmanship that threatens to shut down the government,” Biden said.

He also expressed concern on the current state of future aid for Ukraine, admitting he’s worried it may not happen.

“It does worry me,” he said. “But I know there are a majority of members of the House and Senate in both parties who have said that they support funding Ukraine.”

At least one lawmaker vying for speaker has long been opposed to additional Ukraine aid.

“I’m against that,” Rep. Jim Jordan told reporters on Wednesday. “What I understand is at some point we’re going to have to deal with this appropriation process in the right way and we’re going to try to do that in the next — what are we down to? Forty-one days. The most pressing issue on the mind of Americans is not Ukraine, it is the border situation.”

-ABC’s Molly Nagle, Justin Gomez and Mary Bruce

Oct 04, 2:13 PM EDT
Read Scalise’s letter on running for speaker

Scalise made his case for why he should be the next House speaker in a letter to colleagues on Wednesday.

In it, he called the Republican conference a “family” as he recounted the support he received when he was shot during congressional baseball practice in 2017 and suffered life-threatening injuries.

“God already gave me another chance at life,” he wrote. “I believe we were all put here for a purpose. This next chapter won’t be easy, but I know what it takes to fight and I am prepared for the battles that lie ahead.”

Oct 04, 2:00 PM EDT
Biden: ‘We need to change the poisonous atmosphere in Washington’

President Joe Biden weighed in for the first time on the ouster of McCarthy, calling on Congress to change the “poisonous atmosphere in Washington” and come together.

“More than anything we need to change the poisonous atmosphere in Washington. You know, we have strong disagreements, but we need to stop seeing each other as enemies. We need to talk to one another, listen to one another, work with one another. And we can do that,” Biden urged while delivering remarks on student loans at the White House.

Biden said the GOP will need to “reorganize” and that it might “take some time” to select a new leader.

-ABC’s Justin Gomez and Molly Nagle

Oct 04, 1:28 PM EDT
Scalise enters speaker’s race

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise has officially entered the race to replace McCarthy.

The Louisiana Republican, in a lengthy letter to his colleagues on Wednesday, made a pitch for unity as he touted his work as the No. 2 House Republican.

“You know my leadership style I’ve displayed as your Majority Leader and Whip,” he wrote. “I have a proven track record of bringing together the diverse array of viewpoints within our Conference to build consensus where others thought it impossible.”

“Our strength as a Conference comes from our unity, and we have seen when we unite as a Conference, we can deliver wins for the American people,” he wrote. “Now we need to take those unified positions and work to extract conservative wins from the Democrat Senate and White House by leveraging upcoming deadlines. While we need to be realistic about what can be achieved, if we stay united, we can preserve leverage for the House to secure tangible wins in our impending policy fights.”

Oct 04, 11:48 AM EDT
Read Jordan’s letter announcing bid: Time for GOP to ‘come together’

Rep. Jim Jordan has sent a letter to colleagues announcing his speakership bid.

“We are at a critical crossroad in our nation’s history,” he wrote. “Now is the time for our Republican conference to come together to keep our promises to Americans.”

Jim Jordan Letter Speaker by ABC News Politics on Scribd

Oct 04, 11:34 AM EDT
McConnell pays tribute to McCarthy

Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell said he is keenly aware of the thankless work it takes to be a Congressional leader as he praised McCarthy in a floor speech.

“I’ve said before, in reference to my own position, that being the leader of your party in the Senate is much like being the groundskeeper at a cemetery. Everybody’s under you, but no one’s listening,” McConnell said, adding: “Of course, I doubt that Kevin McCarthy has ever seen himself as above anyone else.”

McConnell praised McCarthy’s willingness to dive “head first” into worthwhile fights, calling him a trusted and honest partner in leading the GOP caucus.

“He didn’t hesitate to get his hands dirty. When circumstances were tough, he drew on his faith, his family and his belief in American exceptionalism,” McConnell said.

“And I’m not sure anyone could have predicted just how much these qualities would come in handy over the past nine months,” he said.

-ABC’s Mariam Khan

Oct 04, 11:09 AM EDT
Jim Jordan says he’s running for speaker

Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, told reporters Wednesday morning that he is running for speaker of the House — the first member to publicly throw their hat in the ring.

Jordan, a top Trump ally and chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, has ruled out running for speaker in the past.

Jordan said Wednesday morning that the messages and phone calls of support he has received so far “seems strong.”

“I think the key is to unite the conference,” Jordan said. “I think I can.”

In addition to Jordan, House Majority Leader Steve Scalise has begun making calls to gauge support as has Oklahoma Rep. Kevin Hern.

-ABC News’ Katherine Faulders and Arthur Jones

Oct 04, 10:55 AM EDT
Trump for speaker?

Former President Donald Trump, arriving to court for the third day of his civil fraud trial, commented on the speaker’s race — specifically, the calls from some hard-line conservatives such as Marjorie Taylor Greene for him to serve in the role.

“I’ll do whatever it is to help. But my focus, my total focus is being president,” he told reporters.

It’s not the first time we’ve heard Trump’s name floated for the position. Back in January, amid McCarthy’s fraught battle for the gavel, Gaetz actually cast a ballot for Trump during one of the 15 rounds of voting.

It would technically be possible because the Constitution doesn’t specify that the person be a current member or member-elect, but it’s not likely.

Trump didn’t say who he would like to see succeed McCarthy but said, “We have some great people in the Republican Party that could do a great job as speaker.”

-ABC’s Lalee Ibssa, Soorin Kim and Kendall Ross

Oct 04, 10:21 AM EDT
Speaker’s office still bears McCarthy’s name

Rep. Patrick McHenry, the new speaker pro tempore, is currently occupying the speaker of the House’s office in the Capitol. Notably, the sign still reads “Speaker Of The House Kevin McCarthy.”

-ABC’s Arthur Jones

Oct 04, 10:14 AM EDT
Jockeying has begun for the speaker’s gavel

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise has started making the rounds, calling members to see if they would support him if he formally threw his hat in the ring, sources told ABC News.

Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, who has previously dismissed the idea of wanting to be speaker — would not rule it out on Tuesday night. Republicans sources close to Jordan say he has started to have conversations about a potential bid.

Another name being floated for the position: Oklahoma Rep. Kevin Hern, the head of the Republican Study Committee.

The House has canceled votes and all remaining legislative business for the week. Republicans plan to gather behind closed doors Tuesday for a candidate forum — eyeing a vote for speaker as early as Wednesday, sources said.

Oct 04, 10:02 AM EDT
GOP orders another former Democratic leader to vacate Capitol office

Republicans have also ordered Rep. Steny Hoyer, D-Md., to vacate his Capitol hideaway office, a source familiar with the communication confirmed to ABC News. Hoyer served for two decades in House Democratic leadership but stepped away after the 2022 midterm elections, stating it was time for a new generation to take over.

Along with the move to push former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi out of her office, it’s the latest sign of how much hostility exists between Republicans and Democrats following the removal of McCarthy as House speaker.

Oct 04, 8:59 AM EDT
Pelosi ordered to vacate Capitol office as Speaker McHenry’s first act

In one of Rep. Patrick McHenry’s first moves as speaker pro tempore, he ordered former Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to immediately vacate her hideaway office in the Capitol by Wednesday, sources tell ABC News.

Most lawmakers have offices in the buildings surrounding the Capitol — not in the Capitol itself.

Hideaway offices are private unmarked spaces in the Capitol, typically reserved for members of House leadership. But as a former speaker, Pelosi was allowed to keep one.

Pelosi was informed of this news as she was in San Francisco attending a memorial service for the late Sen. Dianne Feinstein.

In a statement to ABC News, Pelosi criticized the move, “With all of the important decisions that the new Republican Leadership must address, which we are all eagerly awaiting, one of the first actions taken by the new Speaker Pro Tempore was to order me to immediately vacate my office in the Capitol. Sadly, because I am in California to mourn the loss of and pay tribute to my dear friend Dianne Feinstein, I am unable to retrieve my belongings at this time.”

Pelosi continued, “This eviction is a sharp departure from tradition. As Speaker, I gave former Speaker Hastert a significantly larger suite of offices for as long as he wished.”

Politico was the first to report the news.

Oct 03, 8:02 PM EDT
‘My fear is the institution fell today,’ McCarthy says after being toppled

Now-former Speaker McCarthy addressed reporters from Capitol Hill on Tuesday night where he looked back at his years in Republican leadership, touted his record — and struck an optimistic if ambiguous note about his future.

“I believe I can continue to fight,” McCarthy said, while noting that he will not run again for speaker after he lost a historic vote on the motion to vacate earlier in the day.

“My goals have not changed. My ability to fight is just in a different form,” he said, later adding, “I’ll never give up on the American people. That doesn’t mean I have to be speaker.”

McCarthy also swiped at the conservative rebels who ousted him from his role — stressing that they were just 4% of the GOP conference — and claimed that Gaetz was acting out of a personal sense of grievance in pushing him out, which Gaetz denies.

Despite the defeat he suffered from within his own party, McCarthy sounded largely sanguine about his political career.

He contended that the Democratic minority deciding to vote against him had made a “political decision” that undercut the ability of the House to govern.

“My fear is the institution fell today,” he said.

Still, in largely valedictory remarks, he pointed back to work to cut government spending, expand his party’s base and increase their majority in Congress, including by electing more women and minorities.

“I feel fortunate to have served the American people,” he insisted. “I leave the speakership with a sense of pride, accomplishment and, yes, optimism.”

Oct 03, 7:28 PM EDT
Republicans eye speaker election next week as Scalise seems to emerge as early favorite

The House has canceled votes for the remainder of the week, according to Majority Whip Tom Emmer.

GOP sources say that Speaker Pro Tempore Patrick McHenry told party members during a Tuesday night conference meeting that the House is expected to recess until Oct. 10 — and the plan is to hold a speaker candidate forum that day and then a vote for a permanent speaker on Oct. 11.

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise appears to be emerging from the closed-door conference meeting as the front-runner to replace McCarthy.

Both House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik and Emmer indicated they’re not running for speaker.

It’s unclear if Scalise has enough support to succeed, but he spoke to reporters as he walked back to his office.

“We have a lot of work to get done, but I haven’t made any formal announcement,” Scalise, R-La., said.

“Clearly within our conference, we have a very tight majority,” he acknowledged. “Getting things that done is going to be difficult in the tight majority. It’s still will be so no matter who’s going to be the next speaker, the challenges still remain, but I think the opportunity is there to continue moving forward.”

Asked whether he is physically up to the job as speaker as he continues treatment for blood cancer, Scalise said, “I feel great.”

Oct 03, 7:34 PM EDT
McCarthy tells his party that he won’t run again for speaker

In a closed-door meeting on Tuesday night, McCarthy told fellow Republicans that he will not run again for the speakership, per multiple sources in the room.

He also said that when the next vote comes around for another speaker, Republicans should try to elect that person on the first round — and if he had to be the sacrifice, so be it. McCarthy thanked those who supported him.

On his way to the party meeting, McCarthy told ABC News’ John Parkinson, “Life goes on. You never give up.”

Oct 03, 6:53 PM EDT
An analysis of the ‘chaos’ sown by Tuesday’s vote

Ousting McCarthy — a push first launched by Republican hard-line Rep. Matt Gaetz, embraced by seven conservative colleagues and helped along by Democrats who declined to save McCarthy’s job — was a long time coming.

One could blame the debt and spending agreements he cut this year to keep the government open and to keep the country’s credit intact; or the side deals reached to allow him to become speaker in the first place; or the slash-and-burn political styles that have become the new normal of Congress.

But in the end, what happened on Tuesday never happened before because there’s never been a dynamic quite like the one now inside the House Republican conference or inside the GOP writ large.

Oct 03, 6:50 PM EDT
Dems look ahead to next speaker election

In a new statement following the vote to remove McCarthy, House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries said, “It is our hope that traditional Republicans will walk away from MAGA extremism and join us in partnership for the good of the country.”

Jeffries led his minority in voting against McCarthy along with the eight Republicans who ensured the speaker lost his role.

Separately, out of the White House, Biden press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the president is hoping the House will “quickly elect a Speaker” and that he “looks forward to working together with them.”

Oct 03, 6:57 PM EDT
So what is a speaker pro tempore?

Rep. Patrick McHenry, a Republican from North Carolina, was quickly named as speaker pro tempore of the House on Tuesday after McCarthy was voted out.

What does that title mean? It’s quite simply somebody designated to preside over the House when the speaker is unable to do so.

After Sept. 11, the House adopted a new rule making it possible to have a speaker pro tempore even if the speaker of the House is unable to name one — or the speakership suddenly becomes vacant.

The rule was adopted as a measure to ensure “continuity of government” — so that Congress would not be paralyzed after a terrorist attack. A speaker pro tempore has the power to lead, to pass emergency measures and even a declaration of war.

The position is supposed to be temporary, but there is no explicit limit on how temporary or when a new election must be held to elect a permanent speaker.

But, for now anyway, Republicans are operating on the premise that the House can convene and function even without an elected speaker.

One thing driving the temporary nature of this situation: The speaker of the House is in the line of presidential succession; the speaker pro tempore is not.

Oct 03, 6:03 PM EDT
Republican senators share their outrage at McCarthy’s removal

Senate Republicans are overwhelmingly admonishing their House colleagues for allowing McCarthy’s speakership to be vacated, calling it a “sad day.”

Sen. John Cornyn of Texas said ousting McCarthy was a “disgraceful” move by a small group of House conservatives.

“These insurgents have no plan,” Cornyn said. “And now they’ve created even more chaos and it’s not good for the House, it’s not good for Republicans.”

A visibly miffed Sen. Roger Wicker of Mississippi agreed: “It stinks, and it’s bad for the country.”

Republicans are the minority party in the Senate. With a much more favorable map on the horizon in 2024, some now worry the dysfunction in the House will be a distraction for voters.

Oct 03, 5:53 PM EDT
Biden not reacting to McCarthy’s ouster

The White House confirmed late Tuesday afternoon that President Joe Biden saw the developments in the House, but the administration is declining to weigh in on congressional politics.

Instead, aides said Biden is focused on governing and they pointed to the announcement earlier Tuesday on drugmakers agreeing to take part in Medicare negotiations.

Oct 03, 5:21 PM EDT
McCarthy silent leaving House chamber, currently meeting with leadership

McCarthy exited the chamber declining to comment after the House voted to remove him.

Several members in GOP leadership are currently meeting inside McCarthy’s office. Republicans are slated to gather behind closed doors on Tuesday evening for a conference meeting.

McCarthy shook his head slightly when the presiding officer slammed the gavel after the roll call vote.

Oct 03, 5:10 PM EDT
Gaetz speaks after victory

Gaetz spoke to reporters outside the Capitol just moments after his motion to vacate succeeded.

“The stages of grief are in progress,” he said.

The Florida Republican floated names for who could become the next speaker. On his list were House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, House Majority Whip Tom Emmer and Oklahoma Rep. Kevin Hern.

Gaetz said he will “absolutely not” put himself forward for speakership.

Oct 03, 4:54 PM EDT
The Republicans who voted to remove McCarthy

Eight Republicans voted to take away McCarthy’s gavel.

In addition to Gaetz, who introduced the motion to vacate, the following Republicans voted to oust McCarthy: Reps. Andy Biggs of Arizona, Ken Buck of Colorado, Tim Burchett of Tennessee, Eli Crane of Arizona, Bob Good of Virginia, Nancy Mace of South Carolina and Matt Rosendale of Arizona.

Every Democrat present also supported the motion to vacate.

Oct 03, 4:53 PM EDT
McHenry named interim speaker pro tempore

In the minutes after the motion to vacate against McCarthy, Rep. Patrick McHenry, R-N.C., was named as speaker pro tempore, an interim role to lead the chamber until another speaker is elected at a future point.

McHenry is a top McCarthy ally and chairman of the House Financial Services Committee.

He recessed the House for caucus meetings.

Oct 03, 4:51 PM EDT
House votes to remove McCarthy as speaker — a historic first

In a 45-minute roll call vote, the House moved to oust McCarthy as speaker.

The final vote was 216 to 210 in favor of Gaetz’s motion to vacate, with eight Republicans joining Democrats.

“The office of speaker of the House of the United States House of Representatives is hereby declared vacant,” said presiding officer Rep. Steve Womack.

It is the first time in U.S. history that the speaker of the House has been booted from the post, putting the chamber in unprecedented territory.

Oct 03, 4:42 PM EDT
Republican rebels appear to have the votes to remove McCarthy

Republican rebels appear to have enough votes to remove McCarthy as speaker, given that Democrats joined them, though the vote is ongoing.

Oct 03, 4:20 PM EDT
What happens if Gaetz wins — and McCarthy loses?

The House would be in uncharted waters if McCarthy is removed as speaker: A motion to vacate has never been used successfully.

But the chamber wouldn’t be as paralyzed and chaotic as it was in January amid McCarthy’s five-day, 15-ballot vote to win the gavel.

As part of a rule change after 9/11 to support the continuity of government, the speaker is required to deliver to the House clerk an ordered list of members who can act as speaker pro tempore in the event of a vacancy.

The person at the top of McCarthy’s list will serve as interim speaker until a new one is elected.

If the motion to vacate is successful, the chamber could go right to another speaker vote — and McCarthy’s allies could put him forward again to reclaim his post.

But unlike in January, it’s possible that the House could take up other business in the meantime: The chamber has a rules package, and the speaker pro tempore would have the authority to act as speaker until a new one is elected.

Oct 03, 4:06 PM EDT
Vote begins on motion to vacate

A roll call vote is underway on the motion to vacate, which will decide whether McCarthy will keep his gavel.

If successful, it will be a historic moment. The motion to vacate has only been used once before — more than a century ago — and failed.

It would take as few as five Republican defections to oust McCarthy as speaker, if all Democrats vote against him.

Oct 03, 3:55 PM EDT
Scalise, whom Gaetz floated as possible successor, backs McCarthy

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise also stood up to support McCarthy during the debate on the motion to vacate, saying now isn’t the time to stop the progress House Republicans have made.

“When we go back to January, as many people have, we knew that it was going to be a narrow majority,” Scalise said. “We also knew it wasn’t going to be easy. How many of us came here because we thought this job was going to be easy?”

Scalise continued, “One thing we did know is that if we were going to finally start confronting the problems that had been ignored for years and years and years, we had to change the way this place worked. And one thing Speaker McCarthy embraced from Day 1 is to start making those kind of changes to this institution — opening up the process, allowing members to be more engaged, having amendments come to the floor, single-subject bills, doing appropriations bills.”

“Speaker McCarthy has been leading at the top of the level to make sure we have the tools to do our jobs,” he added.

Gaetz said earlier this week he’d support Scalise for speaker and believed other Republicans would, too, telling reporters he thinks “very highly” of the No. 2 House Republican.

Oct 03, 3:38 PM EDT
Jim Jordan calls McCarthy ‘rock solid’

With debate continuing between those backing McCarthy and the minority in the GOP who have joined Gaetz, Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, said McCarthy deserves to keep his job — calling him “rock solid” on several promises Republicans made when they retook majority control of the chamber.

Jordan pointed to several bills that were passed by the House, including border security legislation and rescinding funding for the IRS. Jordan also touted House oversight activities and defended McCarthy’s actions to keep the government open and operational for 45 more days.

“I think the speaker has kept his word,” he said. “I know my colleagues and friends are saying different. I think he has kept his word … I think we should keep him as speaker.”

Oct 03, 3:34 PM EDT
Gaetz personally responding to pro-McCarthy speeches

During the debate, after initially introducing speeches from a few other Republicans who are backing his motion, including Andy Biggs and Bob Good, Gaetz has since used his time to personally respond to each of the pro-McCarthy speeches being made by other lawmakers.

Those responses have sometimes been as brief as simply disputing the common refrain from McCarthy’s backers: that moving to oust him is a short-sighted and punitive act that won’t help the conference accomplish its goals.

Not so, Gaetz has continually said as he repeats his argument: McCarthy must go.

-ABC News’ Adam Carlson

Oct 03, 3:29 PM EDT
Gaetz shooed away from Republican microphones

Right before debate began on the motion to vacate, Gaetz was seen trying to use the microphones on the Republican side of the chamber.

But he was blocked by McCarthy allies and aides, who shooed him to the Democratic side of the chamber.

McCarthy is sitting in the second row on the Republican side of the chamber as debate continues.

Oct 03, 3:21 PM EDT
Gaetz: ‘Chaos is Speaker McCarthy’

Gaetz took aim at Cole’s comments as he also slammed McCarthy and criticized Capitol Hill’s approach to spending.

“Chaos is Speaker McCarthy,” Gaetz said, rebuffing how Cole argued that the motion to vacate would create needless disruption in the chamber.

“Chaos is somebody that we cannot trust with their word. The one thing that the White House, House Democrats and many of us on the conservative side of the Republican caucus would argue is that the thing we have in common: Kevin McCarthy said something to all of us at one point that he didn’t really mean and never intended to live up to.”

Gaetz went on to lambast the size of national debt and deficit as well as the lack of single-subject spending bills — something McCarthy has said he is also focused on enacting.

Oct 03, 3:11 PM EDT
Cole defends McCarthy’s record and urges Dems to think twice

After Rep. Bob Good, R-Va., delivered a speech castigating McCarthy and explaining why he was joining Gaetz in the motion to vacate, Republican Rep. Tom Cole of Oklahoma spoke out in support of McCarthy and warned of “chaos” should the conference’s breakaway faction succeed in removing him.

“They’re willing to plunge this body into chaos, and this country into uncertainty, for reasons only they understand,” Cole said. To the Democrats who are expected to vote against McCarthy as well, Cole said, “Think long and hard before you plunge us into chaos.”

Cole also celebrated how McCarthy had navigated the differences in the closely divided House — and Washington more broadly — to notch spending cuts in the debt limit fight earlier this year, pushing back on criticism from Gaetz and others that McCarthy hadn’t done enough to curb the federal budget.

Cole also suggested McCarthy had proven himself capable of making sure the House would continue to accomplish Republican priorities.

“I’m very proud of this speaker. I’m very proud to stand behind him. Tomorrow morning, whether I win or lose, I’m going to be pretty proud of the people I fought with and I’m going to be pretty proud of the person I fought for,” Cole said.

-ABC News’ Adam Carlson

Oct 03, 3:08 PM EDT
As debate begins ahead of vote, Rep. Good outlines his case against McCarthy

Debate began Tuesday afternoon on the motion to vacate ahead of the vote on it. Gaetz ceded the floor to Virginia Republican Rep. Bob Good.

“Like so many others, I deeply regret that we are here in a totally avoidable situation,” Good said as he began his remarks, which largely targeted McCarthy’s actions on spending to date. “I must take you back to January, however, which for many of us was about not repeating the failures of the past and letting Republican voters across the country down once again.”

Good continued, “Back in January, I expressed my concern that the previous two years during my first term here in this House, we had not used every tool at our disposal to fight against the harmful, radical, Democratic agenda that is destroying the country, bankrupting the country and under which the American people are suffering.”

Oct 03, 3:04 PM EDT
McCarthy presides over opening prayer, possibly for last time

McCarthy presided over the House opening prayer — with his head bowed, eyes closed and hands clasped — possibly for the final time as his speakership hangs in the balance.

“On this day, may we sacrifice our inclination for contempt and instead initiate kindness,” Chaplain Margaret Kibben said as she offered the prayer.

“Loosen our grip on judgment and instead may we grab hold of a generosity of spirit. May we foreswear our grudges and commit instead to exercise forbearance. Hold us accountable that our arguments will hold forth your righteousness and not ring hallow in our rightness.”

Oct 03, 3:03 PM EDT
What Democrats said about McCarthy behind closed doors

Sources in the room shared with ABC News some of what was said during the hourslong Democratic caucus meeting earlier Tuesday.

Maryland Rep. Jamie Raskin specifically raised McCarthy’s conduct surrounding the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol attack, slamming his about-face on Trump after initially blaming him for the riot.

New York’s Dan Goldman told members he received a call from former Republican Rep. Liz Cheney encouraging Democrats to “get rid” of McCarthy.

California Rep. Adam Schiff, a movie buff, quoted “The Big Lebowski” in reference to Gaetz and their agreement over removing McCarthy: “You’re not wrong, Walter. You’re just an a——.”

Oct 03, 2:57 PM EDT
Republicans fail to block motion to vacate

The motion to table Gaetz’s own motion to vacate — which would have effectively killed his request before it received a vote — has failed, 208-218.

Eleven Republicans joined all Democrats in voting it down — setting up a key vote on the motion to vacate.

The failure of the motion to table suggests McCarthy’s speakership is in real jeopardy as he would need a majority of support of the chamber to back him in order to keep his role.

A vote on the motion to vacate is expected shortly. After the vote, McCarthy slumped in his chair in the second row.

-ABC News’ Adam Carlson

Oct 03, 2:35 PM EDT
House voting on motion to table Gaetz’s call to remove McCarthy

McCarthy ally Rep. Tom Cole, R-Okla., introduced a motion to table — or effectively kill — Gaetz’s effort to oust McCarthy.

Democrats then requested a voice vote on the motion, which is ongoing. It is a 15-minute vote.

Oct 03, 2:27 PM EDT
Ahead of vote, McCarthy and Gaetz spotted on the House floor

Speaker McCarthy and Rep. Gaetz are sitting just rows away from each other on the packed House floor ahead of votes on the motion to vacate.

Oct 03, 2:03 PM EDT
6 Republicans now support motion to vacate

Rep. Matt Rosendale, R-Mont., just announced his support for the motion to oust McCarthy.

“I have kept my promise to the people of Montana by voting to make us energy-dominant again, secure our border, cut spending, and to put an end to the social experiment being inflicted on our military,” Rosendale wrote in a post to X, formerly known as Twitter.

“Unfortunately, Kevin McCarthy violated his promise to the American people and the Republican Conference by working against them repeatedly and supporting ploys to aid the Left. This demonstration of failed leadership is exactly why I plan on supporting the motion to vacate this afternoon,” Rosendale added.

The five other Republicans who’ve said they want McCarthy removed are Rep. Matt Gaetz, Rep. Bob Good of Virginia, Rep. Andy Biggs of Arizona, Rep. Eli Crane of Arizona and Rep. Tim Burchett of Tennessee.

-ABC News’ Katherine Faulders

Oct 03, 1:26 PM EDT
Democrats don’t plan to save McCarthy’s speakership

During a more than two-hour caucus meeting, Democrats were strongly encouraged to vote to not support Speaker McCarthy as he fights for his job, sources tell ABC News.

“It is now the responsibility of the GOP members to end the House Republican Civil War,” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said in a statement. “Given their unwillingness to break from MAGA extremism in an authentic and comprehensive manner, House Democratic leadership will vote yes on the pending Republican Motion to Vacate the Chair.”

Several Democrats said they don’t plan to bail McCarthy out.

“We’re not voting in any way that would help save speaker McCarthy,” Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash., said.

Vice Chair of House Democratic caucus Rep. Ted Lieu, D-Calif., said, “the leadership put out the facts and the caucus heard from a lot of members… we need a functioning government and speaker McCarthy has shown he cannot govern.”

Oct 03, 1:20 PM EDT
Has an effort to remove a House speaker ever succeeded?

A motion to vacate has only ever been voted on once, in 1910, in an effort to boot then-Speaker Joseph Cannon. The effort failed.

In 2015, then-Rep. Mark Meadows filed a resolution to force a vote on then-Speaker John Boehner’s leadership. But because Meadows didn’t introduce it on the House floor, it wasn’t taken up for consideration.

While history shows previous such efforts over the years have always failed — it’s possible this one could succeed.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Who are the contenders to replace McCarthy as speaker of the House?

Who are the contenders to replace McCarthy as speaker of the House?
Who are the contenders to replace McCarthy as speaker of the House?
Drew Angerer/Getty Images

(WASHINGTON) — For the first time in U.S. history, the speaker of the House was toppled with a motion to vacate that laid bare the divisions in the Republican Party.

Now, the question becomes who will replace Kevin McCarthy in the top post.

The horse race began not long after Rep. Patrick McHenry, the speaker pro tempore, angrily slammed down the gavel to close out the unprecedented session. Republicans are said to be planning a candidate forum for next Tuesday and a speaker election as early as Wednesday.

Here is what to know about the lawmakers being considered for speaker.

Who is officially running?

Jim Jordan

The Ohio Republican and conservative firebrand was the first member to publicly throw their hat into the ring.

A staunch ally of former president Donald Trump, Jordan vigorously defended Trump during both of his impeachments and in the wake of his four criminal indictments. He has used his post as chairman of the House Judiciary Committee to investigate the prosecutors who’ve brought charges against Trump.

Jordan has led the charge in the House against what Republicans view as the “weaponization” of the federal government and investigations into Hunter Biden, the president’s son. He’s also been tapped to co-lead the impeachment inquiry into President Joe Biden launched by McCarthy last month.

In his letter to colleagues announcing his bid on Wednesday, Jordan touted his work on immigration and oversight as he made his case for speaker.

“We are at a critical crossroad in our nation’s history,” Jordan said. “Now is the time for our Republican conference to come together to keep our promises to Americans.”

Steve Scalise

The Louisiana Republican, currently the No. 2 House Republican, has been considered a favorite to ascend to leader behind McCarthy. Rep. Matt Gaetz, the hard-liner who moved to oust McCarthy, has repeatedly said he thinks “very highly” of Scalise.

Before becoming majority leader, Scalise served as both majority and minority whip as well as chair of the Republican Study Committee — the largest conservative caucus in the chamber.

In 2017, he rose to national prominence after he was shot at a congressional baseball practice. When announcing he was running for speaker, Scalise called the GOP conference a “family” and said its members helped him recover from his life-threatening injuries.

“During that time, I was often asked why after nearly losing my life because of this job I would want to go back,” Scalise said. “But it was never a question for me: I love this country, and I believe we were sent here to come together and solve the immense challenges we face.”

Notably, he did not mention his ongoing treatment for blood cancer in his letter to colleagues. Scalise announced the diagnosis earlier this year, and recently said the cancer had “dropped dramatically.”

Several members were lining up to support Scalise, including current House Majority Whip Tom Emmer — someone who was once rumored to be a possible McCarthy replacement.

Another name being floated

Kevin Hern

Serving Oklahoma since 2018, Hern is the chairman of the Republican Study Committee. He previously served on the House Ways and Means Committee.

Back in January, during McCarthy’s tumultuous ascension to speakership, Hern was nominated by a fellow colleague — Rep. Lauren Boebert of Colorado, who then called Hern a “unifier.”

“We’re doing the same thing over and over and expecting different results where leadership just keeps ascending through the ranks. People have asked me about looking at an alternate choice,” Hern said on Wednesday. “And so I’m going around talking about this issue with other groups of people and see if their votes are there.”

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

As student loan payments restart, Biden seeks to highlight push to improve ‘broken’ system

As student loan payments restart, Biden seeks to highlight push to improve ‘broken’ system
As student loan payments restart, Biden seeks to highlight push to improve ‘broken’ system
Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz

(WASHINGTON) — Days after borrowers once again began paying back their student loan debts after a three-year pause amid the COVID-19 pandemic, President Joe Biden highlighted what his administration has done to fix holes in the system — signaling to voters that he hasn’t given up on broad debt relief, a campaign promise of his, despite a major setback earlier this summer by the Supreme Court.

“When I ran for president, I vowed to fix our broken student loan program because while a college degree is still the ticket to a better life, that ticket has become excessively expensive. Americans who are saddled with unsustainable debt in exchange for a college degree has become norm,” Biden said in a speech from the White House’s Roosevelt Room on Wednesday.

“Since my administration has taken significant action to provide student debt relief to as many borrowers as possible, as quickly as possible, that starts with making sure the existing system works in the way it was supposed to work for student borrowers,” he said.

Biden detailed efforts his administration has taken over the last two years to reform the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program (PSLF), which allows student loan borrowers who work in public service to have their debts forgiven after 10 years, as well as fixes to income-driven repayment programs — that allow borrowers’ debts to be forgiven after two decades of repayment so long as they put a portion of their income toward their bills every month.

Because of what the administration calls various bureaucratic and clerical issues, both programs have historically not worked as intended, leaving borrowers on the hook for their loans well after they’ve hit their payment end-date and should’ve received debt relief.

“By the time I took office [the Public Service Loan Forgiveness program] had been in place for nearly 15 years. Because of red tape, only 7,000 borrowers had been helped,” Biden said.

“Well today, thanks to reforms, more than 700,000 borrowers have had their debts forgiven,” he said.

An additional 855,000 borrowers have also had their debts cancelled as part of fixes to the income-driven repayment programs. Over 804,000 people had that relief processed in the last few months, the Department of Education said, while the latest round of 51,000 borrowers being processed for relief were notified in recent days.

“If you have an undergraduate loan, after 20 years of straight paying, not missing paying a debt on a monthly basis, whatever’s left in your loan is forgiven after 20 years. But because of administrative failures, some people who did pay their loans for 20 years or more did not get the debt relief they had earned,” Biden said Wednesday.

“We fixed that,” he said.

In total, those efforts have reached 3.6 million borrowers, for a total of $127 billion in approved debt cancellation — an increase of $9 billion and 125,000 borrowers since August, according to the White House, which has regularly been providing updates on the debts it has wiped out in this way.

“This kind of relief is life-changing for individuals and their families. But it’s good for our economy as a whole as well,” Biden said.

“By freeing millions of Americans from the crushing burden of student debt, it means they can go and get their lives in order. They can think about buying a house. They can start a business. They can be starting a family,” he said. “This matters. This matters to their daily lives.”

While the president was overruled by the Supreme Court earlier this summer in his attempt to cancel between $10,000 and $20,000 in student loan debt for some 43 million Americans, Biden also spoke Wednesday of new attempts to cancel debt more broadly — though the details of that policy are still in the works and could be far narrower than the initial proposal.

“Last week the Department of Education took a critical step in this process by identifying specific challenges that borrowers face in the current system so we can move forward with a new rule to address these changes. For example, there are many borrowers who have made payments for many years. But because of interest, they still owe more than they originally borrowed,” Biden said.

Republicans have broadly been critical of the Biden administration’s efforts.

They have sharply criticized the sweeping debt cancellation he proposed as outside the scope of his presidential authority and contended that forgiving student loan debt is inherently unfair to other Americans, either those who must bear the cost through taxes or who don’t carry the same debts — and so receive the same relief.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Biden calls on Congress to change ‘poisonous atmosphere in Washington’ following Kevin McCarthy’s ouster

Biden calls on Congress to change ‘poisonous atmosphere in Washington’ following Kevin McCarthy’s ouster
Biden calls on Congress to change ‘poisonous atmosphere in Washington’ following Kevin McCarthy’s ouster
Kevin Dietsch/Getty Images

(WASHINGTON) — President Joe Biden weighed in Wednesday on the historic ouster of former Speaker Kevin McCarthy, calling on Congress to change the “poisonous atmosphere in Washington” and come together on important issues, such as funding for Ukraine.

“More than anything, we need to change the poisonous atmosphere in Washington. You know, we have strong disagreements, but we need to stop seeing each other as enemies. We need to talk to one another, listen to one another, work with one another. And we can do that,” Biden urged at a White House event about canceling student loans, speaking about Tuesday’s historic vote.

Biden acknowledged the uncertainty without a clear successor to McCarthy, saying the GOP will “reorganize” and that it’s going to “take some time” to select a new speaker.

He said there’s “a lot of work” to get done as the clock ticks once again towards the end of a stopgap bill in November.

“We have a lot of work to do and the American people expect us to get it done,” he said. “We cannot and should not again be faced with an 11th hour decision, brinksmanship that threatens to shut down the government.”

Biden reiterated his commitment to bipartisanship, saying that Democrats are prepared to do so “for the good of the American people.”

In one of the most candid moments from Biden on the current state of future aid for Ukraine, the president admitted he is worried that it may not happen, though he stressed that there continues to be bipartisan support.

“It does worry me. But I know there are a majority of members of the House and Senate in both parties who have said that they support funding Ukraine,” he said.

Biden added that he’s “going to be announcing very shortly a major speech [he’s] going to make on this issue and why it’s critically important for the United States and our allies that we keep our commitment.”

The president said the U.S. can support Ukraine through “the next tranche” and that there is “another means by which we may be able to find funding,” but he did not get into what that path is.

Biden’s concern may stem from the fact that at least one of the contenders for speaker, Rep. Jim Jordan, has long been opposed to additional Ukraine aid.

Jordan reiterated that position on Wednesday, shortly after he became the first to throw his hat into the ring.

“I’m against that,” Jordan told reporters. “What I understand is at some point we’re going to have to deal with this appropriation process in the right way and we’re going to try to do that in the next — what are we down to? 41 days. The most pressing issue on the mind of Americans is not Ukraine, it is the border situation.”

Biden also defended his communications with McCarthy after the former speaker claimed the two had not communicated directly in a long time, arguing, “We had two agreements we shook hands … on.” He said he was willing to speak to anyone who wanted to talk, but said it was “not reasonable” to think he was going to change McCarthy’s views.

Rep. Matt Gaetz, who filed the motion to vacate that precipitated McCarthy’s ouster, accused McCarthy of making a “side deal” with Biden on Ukraine funding to get Democratic support to avoid a government shutdown, but McCarthy denied that claim.

Asked for his advice to the next speaker of the House as he left the room, Biden paused and grinned widely, chuckling as he said, “That’s above my pay grade” and exited the room.

ABC News’ Mary Bruce contributed to this report.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

House speaker vacancy live updates: Jim Jordan, Steve Scalise are running to replace McCarthy

House speaker vacancy live updates: Many in GOP want to do away with motion to vacate
House speaker vacancy live updates: Many in GOP want to do away with motion to vacate
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

(WASHINGTON) — A showdown on Tuesday with a breakaway faction of his own party saw House Speaker Kevin McCarthy removed as leader of the chamber — a historic development that signals chaos to come on Capitol Hill.

Hard-line Republican Rep. Matt Gaetz of Florida led the charge against McCarthy, a fellow conservative. Gaetz introduced a so-called motion to vacate late Monday after criticizing how McCarthy has handled spending and budget fights since Republicans retook majority control of the chamber and claiming McCarthy can’t be trusted.

McCarthy defended his record, including most recently in averting a partial federal government shutdown with Democratic support — calling himself “the adult in the room.” But that view did not persuade eight other members of the GOP who, along with the Democratic minority, voted to remove the speaker for the first time in history.

An interim speaker pro tempore was quickly named but an internal election must be held for a permanent replacement. Until then, one half of Congress, which approves key funding legislation and other bills, has veered into uncharted territory.

Here’s how the news is developing. All times Eastern:

Oct 04, 3:20 PM EDT
Biden expresses concern over Ukraine aid

In remarks about the speakership showdown, Biden said there is a “lot of work” to get done as Congress faces a Nov. 17 deadline to come to a funding deal or once again risk a shutdown.

“We cannot and should not again be faced with an 11th-hour decision, brinksmanship that threatens to shut down the government,” Biden said.

He also expressed concern on the current state of future aid for Ukraine, admitting he’s worried it may not happen.

“It does worry me,” he said. “But I know there are a majority of members of the House and Senate in both parties who have said that they support funding Ukraine.”

At least one lawmaker vying for speaker has long been opposed to additional Ukraine aid.

“I’m against that,” Rep. Jim Jordan told reporters on Wednesday. “What I understand is at some point we’re going to have to deal with this appropriation process in the right way and we’re going to try to do that in the next — what are we down to? Forty-one days. The most pressing issue on the mind of Americans is not Ukraine, it is the border situation.”

-ABC’s Molly Nagle, Justin Gomez and Mary Bruce

Oct 04, 2:13 PM EDT
Read Scalise’s letter on running for speaker

Scalise made his case for why he should be the next House speaker in a letter to colleagues on Wednesday.

In it, he called the Republican conference a “family” as he recounted the support he received when he was shot during congressional baseball practice in 2017 and suffered life-threatening injuries.

“God already gave me another chance at life,” he wrote. “I believe we were all put here for a purpose. This next chapter won’t be easy, but I know what it takes to fight and I am prepared for the battles that lie ahead.”

Oct 04, 2:00 PM EDT
Biden: ‘We need to change the poisonous atmosphere in Washington’

President Joe Biden weighed in for the first time on the ouster of McCarthy, calling on Congress to change the “poisonous atmosphere in Washington” and come together.

“More than anything we need to change the poisonous atmosphere in Washington. You know, we have strong disagreements, but we need to stop seeing each other as enemies. We need to talk to one another, listen to one another, work with one another. And we can do that,” Biden urged while delivering remarks on student loans at the White House.

Biden said the GOP will need to “reorganize” and that it might “take some time” to select a new leader.

-ABC’s Justin Gomez and Molly Nagle

Oct 04, 1:28 PM EDT
Scalise enters speaker’s race

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise has officially entered the race to replace McCarthy.

The Louisiana Republican, in a lengthy letter to his colleagues on Wednesday, made a pitch for unity as he touted his work as the No. 2 House Republican.

“You know my leadership style I’ve displayed as your Majority Leader and Whip,” he wrote. “I have a proven track record of bringing together the diverse array of viewpoints within our Conference to build consensus where others thought it impossible.”

“Our strength as a Conference comes from our unity, and we have seen when we unite as a Conference, we can deliver wins for the American people,” he wrote. “Now we need to take those unified positions and work to extract conservative wins from the Democrat Senate and White House by leveraging upcoming deadlines. While we need to be realistic about what can be achieved, if we stay united, we can preserve leverage for the House to secure tangible wins in our impending policy fights.”

Oct 04, 11:48 AM EDT
Read Jordan’s letter announcing bid: Time for GOP to ‘come together’

Rep. Jim Jordan has sent a letter to colleagues announcing his speakership bid.

“We are at a critical crossroad in our nation’s history,” he wrote. “Now is the time for our Republican conference to come together to keep our promises to Americans.”

Jim Jordan Letter Speaker by ABC News Politics on Scribd

Oct 04, 11:34 AM EDT
McConnell pays tribute to McCarthy

Senate Republican leader Mitch McConnell said he is keenly aware of the thankless work it takes to be a Congressional leader as he praised McCarthy in a floor speech.

“I’ve said before, in reference to my own position, that being the leader of your party in the Senate is much like being the groundskeeper at a cemetery. Everybody’s under you, but no one’s listening,” McConnell said, adding: “Of course, I doubt that Kevin McCarthy has ever seen himself as above anyone else.”

McConnell praised McCarthy’s willingness to dive “head first” into worthwhile fights, calling him a trusted and honest partner in leading the GOP caucus.

“He didn’t hesitate to get his hands dirty. When circumstances were tough, he drew on his faith, his family and his belief in American exceptionalism,” McConnell said.

“And I’m not sure anyone could have predicted just how much these qualities would come in handy over the past nine months,” he said.

-ABC’s Mariam Khan

Oct 04, 11:09 AM EDT
Jim Jordan says he’s running for speaker

Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, told reporters Wednesday morning that he is running for speaker of the House — the first member to publicly throw their hat in the ring.

Jordan, a top Trump ally and chairman of the House Judiciary Committee, has ruled out running for speaker in the past.

Jordan said Wednesday morning that the messages and phone calls of support he has received so far “seems strong.”

“I think the key is to unite the conference,” Jordan said. “I think I can.”

In addition to Jordan, House Majority Leader Steve Scalise has begun making calls to gauge support as has Oklahoma Rep. Kevin Hern.

-ABC News’ Katherine Faulders and Arthur Jones

Oct 04, 10:55 AM EDT
Trump for speaker?

Former President Donald Trump, arriving to court for the third day of his civil fraud trial, commented on the speaker’s race — specifically, the calls from some hard-line conservatives such as Marjorie Taylor Greene for him to serve in the role.

“I’ll do whatever it is to help. But my focus, my total focus is being president,” he told reporters.

It’s not the first time we’ve heard Trump’s name floated for the position. Back in January, amid McCarthy’s fraught battle for the gavel, Gaetz actually cast a ballot for Trump during one of the 15 rounds of voting.

It would technically be possible because the Constitution doesn’t specify that the person be a current member or member-elect, but it’s not likely.

Trump didn’t say who he would like to see succeed McCarthy but said, “We have some great people in the Republican Party that could do a great job as speaker.”

-ABC’s Lalee Ibssa, Soorin Kim and Kendall Ross

Oct 04, 10:21 AM EDT
Speaker’s office still bears McCarthy’s name

Rep. Patrick McHenry, the new speaker pro tempore, is currently occupying the speaker of the House’s office in the Capitol. Notably, the sign still reads “Speaker Of The House Kevin McCarthy.”

-ABC’s Arthur Jones

Oct 04, 10:14 AM EDT
Jockeying has begun for the speaker’s gavel

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise has started making the rounds, calling members to see if they would support him if he formally threw his hat in the ring, sources told ABC News.

Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, who has previously dismissed the idea of wanting to be speaker — would not rule it out on Tuesday night. Republicans sources close to Jordan say he has started to have conversations about a potential bid.

Another name being floated for the position: Oklahoma Rep. Kevin Hern, the head of the Republican Study Committee.

The House has canceled votes and all remaining legislative business for the week. Republicans plan to gather behind closed doors Tuesday for a candidate forum — eyeing a vote for speaker as early as Wednesday, sources said.

Oct 04, 10:02 AM EDT
GOP orders another former Democratic leader to vacate Capitol office

Republicans have also ordered Rep. Steny Hoyer, D-Md., to vacate his Capitol hideaway office, a source familiar with the communication confirmed to ABC News. Hoyer served for two decades in House Democratic leadership but stepped away after the 2022 midterm elections, stating it was time for a new generation to take over.

Along with the move to push former House Speaker Nancy Pelosi out of her office, it’s the latest sign of how much hostility exists between Republicans and Democrats following the removal of McCarthy as House speaker.

Oct 04, 8:59 AM EDT
Pelosi ordered to vacate Capitol office as Speaker McHenry’s first act

In one of Rep. Patrick McHenry’s first moves as speaker pro tempore, he ordered former Democratic House Speaker Nancy Pelosi to immediately vacate her hideaway office in the Capitol by Wednesday, sources tell ABC News.

Most lawmakers have offices in the buildings surrounding the Capitol — not in the Capitol itself.

Hideaway offices are private unmarked spaces in the Capitol, typically reserved for members of House leadership. But as a former speaker, Pelosi was allowed to keep one.

Pelosi was informed of this news as she was in San Francisco attending a memorial service for the late Sen. Dianne Feinstein.

In a statement to ABC News, Pelosi criticized the move, “With all of the important decisions that the new Republican Leadership must address, which we are all eagerly awaiting, one of the first actions taken by the new Speaker Pro Tempore was to order me to immediately vacate my office in the Capitol. Sadly, because I am in California to mourn the loss of and pay tribute to my dear friend Dianne Feinstein, I am unable to retrieve my belongings at this time.”

Pelosi continued, “This eviction is a sharp departure from tradition. As Speaker, I gave former Speaker Hastert a significantly larger suite of offices for as long as he wished.”

Politico was the first to report the news.

Oct 03, 8:02 PM EDT
‘My fear is the institution fell today,’ McCarthy says after being toppled

Now-former Speaker McCarthy addressed reporters from Capitol Hill on Tuesday night where he looked back at his years in Republican leadership, touted his record — and struck an optimistic if ambiguous note about his future.

“I believe I can continue to fight,” McCarthy said, while noting that he will not run again for speaker after he lost a historic vote on the motion to vacate earlier in the day.

“My goals have not changed. My ability to fight is just in a different form,” he said, later adding, “I’ll never give up on the American people. That doesn’t mean I have to be speaker.”

McCarthy also swiped at the conservative rebels who ousted him from his role — stressing that they were just 4% of the GOP conference — and claimed that Gaetz was acting out of a personal sense of grievance in pushing him out, which Gaetz denies.

Despite the defeat he suffered from within his own party, McCarthy sounded largely sanguine about his political career.

He contended that the Democratic minority deciding to vote against him had made a “political decision” that undercut the ability of the House to govern.

“My fear is the institution fell today,” he said.

Still, in largely valedictory remarks, he pointed back to work to cut government spending, expand his party’s base and increase their majority in Congress, including by electing more women and minorities.

“I feel fortunate to have served the American people,” he insisted. “I leave the speakership with a sense of pride, accomplishment and, yes, optimism.”

Oct 03, 7:28 PM EDT
Republicans eye speaker election next week as Scalise seems to emerge as early favorite

The House has canceled votes for the remainder of the week, according to Majority Whip Tom Emmer.

GOP sources say that Speaker Pro Tempore Patrick McHenry told party members during a Tuesday night conference meeting that the House is expected to recess until Oct. 10 — and the plan is to hold a speaker candidate forum that day and then a vote for a permanent speaker on Oct. 11.

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise appears to be emerging from the closed-door conference meeting as the front-runner to replace McCarthy.

Both House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik and Emmer indicated they’re not running for speaker.

It’s unclear if Scalise has enough support to succeed, but he spoke to reporters as he walked back to his office.

“We have a lot of work to get done, but I haven’t made any formal announcement,” Scalise, R-La., said.

“Clearly within our conference, we have a very tight majority,” he acknowledged. “Getting things that done is going to be difficult in the tight majority. It’s still will be so no matter who’s going to be the next speaker, the challenges still remain, but I think the opportunity is there to continue moving forward.”

Asked whether he is physically up to the job as speaker as he continues treatment for blood cancer, Scalise said, “I feel great.”

Oct 03, 7:34 PM EDT
McCarthy tells his party that he won’t run again for speaker

In a closed-door meeting on Tuesday night, McCarthy told fellow Republicans that he will not run again for the speakership, per multiple sources in the room.

He also said that when the next vote comes around for another speaker, Republicans should try to elect that person on the first round — and if he had to be the sacrifice, so be it. McCarthy thanked those who supported him.

On his way to the party meeting, McCarthy told ABC News’ John Parkinson, “Life goes on. You never give up.”

Oct 03, 6:53 PM EDT
An analysis of the ‘chaos’ sown by Tuesday’s vote

Ousting McCarthy — a push first launched by Republican hard-line Rep. Matt Gaetz, embraced by seven conservative colleagues and helped along by Democrats who declined to save McCarthy’s job — was a long time coming.

One could blame the debt and spending agreements he cut this year to keep the government open and to keep the country’s credit intact; or the side deals reached to allow him to become speaker in the first place; or the slash-and-burn political styles that have become the new normal of Congress.

But in the end, what happened on Tuesday never happened before because there’s never been a dynamic quite like the one now inside the House Republican conference or inside the GOP writ large.

Oct 03, 6:50 PM EDT
Dems look ahead to next speaker election

In a new statement following the vote to remove McCarthy, House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries said, “It is our hope that traditional Republicans will walk away from MAGA extremism and join us in partnership for the good of the country.”

Jeffries led his minority in voting against McCarthy along with the eight Republicans who ensured the speaker lost his role.

Separately, out of the White House, Biden press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the president is hoping the House will “quickly elect a Speaker” and that he “looks forward to working together with them.”

Oct 03, 6:57 PM EDT
So what is a speaker pro tempore?

Rep. Patrick McHenry, a Republican from North Carolina, was quickly named as speaker pro tempore of the House on Tuesday after McCarthy was voted out.

What does that title mean? It’s quite simply somebody designated to preside over the House when the speaker is unable to do so.

After Sept. 11, the House adopted a new rule making it possible to have a speaker pro tempore even if the speaker of the House is unable to name one — or the speakership suddenly becomes vacant.

The rule was adopted as a measure to ensure “continuity of government” — so that Congress would not be paralyzed after a terrorist attack. A speaker pro tempore has the power to lead, to pass emergency measures and even a declaration of war.

The position is supposed to be temporary, but there is no explicit limit on how temporary or when a new election must be held to elect a permanent speaker.

But, for now anyway, Republicans are operating on the premise that the House can convene and function even without an elected speaker.

One thing driving the temporary nature of this situation: The speaker of the House is in the line of presidential succession; the speaker pro tempore is not.

Oct 03, 6:03 PM EDT
Republican senators share their outrage at McCarthy’s removal

Senate Republicans are overwhelmingly admonishing their House colleagues for allowing McCarthy’s speakership to be vacated, calling it a “sad day.”

Sen. John Cornyn of Texas said ousting McCarthy was a “disgraceful” move by a small group of House conservatives.

“These insurgents have no plan,” Cornyn said. “And now they’ve created even more chaos and it’s not good for the House, it’s not good for Republicans.”

A visibly miffed Sen. Roger Wicker of Mississippi agreed: “It stinks, and it’s bad for the country.”

Republicans are the minority party in the Senate. With a much more favorable map on the horizon in 2024, some now worry the dysfunction in the House will be a distraction for voters.

Oct 03, 5:53 PM EDT
Biden not reacting to McCarthy’s ouster

The White House confirmed late Tuesday afternoon that President Joe Biden saw the developments in the House, but the administration is declining to weigh in on congressional politics.

Instead, aides said Biden is focused on governing and they pointed to the announcement earlier Tuesday on drugmakers agreeing to take part in Medicare negotiations.

Oct 03, 5:21 PM EDT
McCarthy silent leaving House chamber, currently meeting with leadership

McCarthy exited the chamber declining to comment after the House voted to remove him.

Several members in GOP leadership are currently meeting inside McCarthy’s office. Republicans are slated to gather behind closed doors on Tuesday evening for a conference meeting.

McCarthy shook his head slightly when the presiding officer slammed the gavel after the roll call vote.

Oct 03, 5:10 PM EDT
Gaetz speaks after victory

Gaetz spoke to reporters outside the Capitol just moments after his motion to vacate succeeded.

“The stages of grief are in progress,” he said.

The Florida Republican floated names for who could become the next speaker. On his list were House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, House Majority Whip Tom Emmer and Oklahoma Rep. Kevin Hern.

Gaetz said he will “absolutely not” put himself forward for speakership.

Oct 03, 4:54 PM EDT
The Republicans who voted to remove McCarthy

Eight Republicans voted to take away McCarthy’s gavel.

In addition to Gaetz, who introduced the motion to vacate, the following Republicans voted to oust McCarthy: Reps. Andy Biggs of Arizona, Ken Buck of Colorado, Tim Burchett of Tennessee, Eli Crane of Arizona, Bob Good of Virginia, Nancy Mace of South Carolina and Matt Rosendale of Arizona.

Every Democrat present also supported the motion to vacate.

Oct 03, 4:53 PM EDT
McHenry named interim speaker pro tempore

In the minutes after the motion to vacate against McCarthy, Rep. Patrick McHenry, R-N.C., was named as speaker pro tempore, an interim role to lead the chamber until another speaker is elected at a future point.

McHenry is a top McCarthy ally and chairman of the House Financial Services Committee.

He recessed the House for caucus meetings.

Oct 03, 4:51 PM EDT
House votes to remove McCarthy as speaker — a historic first

In a 45-minute roll call vote, the House moved to oust McCarthy as speaker.

The final vote was 216 to 210 in favor of Gaetz’s motion to vacate, with eight Republicans joining Democrats.

“The office of speaker of the House of the United States House of Representatives is hereby declared vacant,” said presiding officer Rep. Steve Womack.

It is the first time in U.S. history that the speaker of the House has been booted from the post, putting the chamber in unprecedented territory.

Oct 03, 4:42 PM EDT
Republican rebels appear to have the votes to remove McCarthy

Republican rebels appear to have enough votes to remove McCarthy as speaker, given that Democrats joined them, though the vote is ongoing.

Oct 03, 4:20 PM EDT
What happens if Gaetz wins — and McCarthy loses?

The House would be in uncharted waters if McCarthy is removed as speaker: A motion to vacate has never been used successfully.

But the chamber wouldn’t be as paralyzed and chaotic as it was in January amid McCarthy’s five-day, 15-ballot vote to win the gavel.

As part of a rule change after 9/11 to support the continuity of government, the speaker is required to deliver to the House clerk an ordered list of members who can act as speaker pro tempore in the event of a vacancy.

The person at the top of McCarthy’s list will serve as interim speaker until a new one is elected.

If the motion to vacate is successful, the chamber could go right to another speaker vote — and McCarthy’s allies could put him forward again to reclaim his post.

But unlike in January, it’s possible that the House could take up other business in the meantime: The chamber has a rules package, and the speaker pro tempore would have the authority to act as speaker until a new one is elected.

Oct 03, 4:06 PM EDT
Vote begins on motion to vacate

A roll call vote is underway on the motion to vacate, which will decide whether McCarthy will keep his gavel.

If successful, it will be a historic moment. The motion to vacate has only been used once before — more than a century ago — and failed.

It would take as few as five Republican defections to oust McCarthy as speaker, if all Democrats vote against him.

Oct 03, 3:55 PM EDT
Scalise, whom Gaetz floated as possible successor, backs McCarthy

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise also stood up to support McCarthy during the debate on the motion to vacate, saying now isn’t the time to stop the progress House Republicans have made.

“When we go back to January, as many people have, we knew that it was going to be a narrow majority,” Scalise said. “We also knew it wasn’t going to be easy. How many of us came here because we thought this job was going to be easy?”

Scalise continued, “One thing we did know is that if we were going to finally start confronting the problems that had been ignored for years and years and years, we had to change the way this place worked. And one thing Speaker McCarthy embraced from Day 1 is to start making those kind of changes to this institution — opening up the process, allowing members to be more engaged, having amendments come to the floor, single-subject bills, doing appropriations bills.”

“Speaker McCarthy has been leading at the top of the level to make sure we have the tools to do our jobs,” he added.

Gaetz said earlier this week he’d support Scalise for speaker and believed other Republicans would, too, telling reporters he thinks “very highly” of the No. 2 House Republican.

Oct 03, 3:38 PM EDT
Jim Jordan calls McCarthy ‘rock solid’

With debate continuing between those backing McCarthy and the minority in the GOP who have joined Gaetz, Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, said McCarthy deserves to keep his job — calling him “rock solid” on several promises Republicans made when they retook majority control of the chamber.

Jordan pointed to several bills that were passed by the House, including border security legislation and rescinding funding for the IRS. Jordan also touted House oversight activities and defended McCarthy’s actions to keep the government open and operational for 45 more days.

“I think the speaker has kept his word,” he said. “I know my colleagues and friends are saying different. I think he has kept his word … I think we should keep him as speaker.”

Oct 03, 3:34 PM EDT
Gaetz personally responding to pro-McCarthy speeches

During the debate, after initially introducing speeches from a few other Republicans who are backing his motion, including Andy Biggs and Bob Good, Gaetz has since used his time to personally respond to each of the pro-McCarthy speeches being made by other lawmakers.

Those responses have sometimes been as brief as simply disputing the common refrain from McCarthy’s backers: that moving to oust him is a short-sighted and punitive act that won’t help the conference accomplish its goals.

Not so, Gaetz has continually said as he repeats his argument: McCarthy must go.

-ABC News’ Adam Carlson

Oct 03, 3:29 PM EDT
Gaetz shooed away from Republican microphones

Right before debate began on the motion to vacate, Gaetz was seen trying to use the microphones on the Republican side of the chamber.

But he was blocked by McCarthy allies and aides, who shooed him to the Democratic side of the chamber.

McCarthy is sitting in the second row on the Republican side of the chamber as debate continues.

Oct 03, 3:21 PM EDT
Gaetz: ‘Chaos is Speaker McCarthy’

Gaetz took aim at Cole’s comments as he also slammed McCarthy and criticized Capitol Hill’s approach to spending.

“Chaos is Speaker McCarthy,” Gaetz said, rebuffing how Cole argued that the motion to vacate would create needless disruption in the chamber.

“Chaos is somebody that we cannot trust with their word. The one thing that the White House, House Democrats and many of us on the conservative side of the Republican caucus would argue is that the thing we have in common: Kevin McCarthy said something to all of us at one point that he didn’t really mean and never intended to live up to.”

Gaetz went on to lambast the size of national debt and deficit as well as the lack of single-subject spending bills — something McCarthy has said he is also focused on enacting.

Oct 03, 3:11 PM EDT
Cole defends McCarthy’s record and urges Dems to think twice

After Rep. Bob Good, R-Va., delivered a speech castigating McCarthy and explaining why he was joining Gaetz in the motion to vacate, Republican Rep. Tom Cole of Oklahoma spoke out in support of McCarthy and warned of “chaos” should the conference’s breakaway faction succeed in removing him.

“They’re willing to plunge this body into chaos, and this country into uncertainty, for reasons only they understand,” Cole said. To the Democrats who are expected to vote against McCarthy as well, Cole said, “Think long and hard before you plunge us into chaos.”

Cole also celebrated how McCarthy had navigated the differences in the closely divided House — and Washington more broadly — to notch spending cuts in the debt limit fight earlier this year, pushing back on criticism from Gaetz and others that McCarthy hadn’t done enough to curb the federal budget.

Cole also suggested McCarthy had proven himself capable of making sure the House would continue to accomplish Republican priorities.

“I’m very proud of this speaker. I’m very proud to stand behind him. Tomorrow morning, whether I win or lose, I’m going to be pretty proud of the people I fought with and I’m going to be pretty proud of the person I fought for,” Cole said.

-ABC News’ Adam Carlson

Oct 03, 3:08 PM EDT
As debate begins ahead of vote, Rep. Good outlines his case against McCarthy

Debate began Tuesday afternoon on the motion to vacate ahead of the vote on it. Gaetz ceded the floor to Virginia Republican Rep. Bob Good.

“Like so many others, I deeply regret that we are here in a totally avoidable situation,” Good said as he began his remarks, which largely targeted McCarthy’s actions on spending to date. “I must take you back to January, however, which for many of us was about not repeating the failures of the past and letting Republican voters across the country down once again.”

Good continued, “Back in January, I expressed my concern that the previous two years during my first term here in this House, we had not used every tool at our disposal to fight against the harmful, radical, Democratic agenda that is destroying the country, bankrupting the country and under which the American people are suffering.”

Oct 03, 3:04 PM EDT
McCarthy presides over opening prayer, possibly for last time

McCarthy presided over the House opening prayer — with his head bowed, eyes closed and hands clasped — possibly for the final time as his speakership hangs in the balance.

“On this day, may we sacrifice our inclination for contempt and instead initiate kindness,” Chaplain Margaret Kibben said as she offered the prayer.

“Loosen our grip on judgment and instead may we grab hold of a generosity of spirit. May we foreswear our grudges and commit instead to exercise forbearance. Hold us accountable that our arguments will hold forth your righteousness and not ring hallow in our rightness.”

Oct 03, 3:03 PM EDT
What Democrats said about McCarthy behind closed doors

Sources in the room shared with ABC News some of what was said during the hourslong Democratic caucus meeting earlier Tuesday.

Maryland Rep. Jamie Raskin specifically raised McCarthy’s conduct surrounding the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol attack, slamming his about-face on Trump after initially blaming him for the riot.

New York’s Dan Goldman told members he received a call from former Republican Rep. Liz Cheney encouraging Democrats to “get rid” of McCarthy.

California Rep. Adam Schiff, a movie buff, quoted “The Big Lebowski” in reference to Gaetz and their agreement over removing McCarthy: “You’re not wrong, Walter. You’re just an a——.”

Oct 03, 2:57 PM EDT
Republicans fail to block motion to vacate

The motion to table Gaetz’s own motion to vacate — which would have effectively killed his request before it received a vote — has failed, 208-218.

Eleven Republicans joined all Democrats in voting it down — setting up a key vote on the motion to vacate.

The failure of the motion to table suggests McCarthy’s speakership is in real jeopardy as he would need a majority of support of the chamber to back him in order to keep his role.

A vote on the motion to vacate is expected shortly. After the vote, McCarthy slumped in his chair in the second row.

-ABC News’ Adam Carlson

Oct 03, 2:35 PM EDT
House voting on motion to table Gaetz’s call to remove McCarthy

McCarthy ally Rep. Tom Cole, R-Okla., introduced a motion to table — or effectively kill — Gaetz’s effort to oust McCarthy.

Democrats then requested a voice vote on the motion, which is ongoing. It is a 15-minute vote.

Oct 03, 2:27 PM EDT
Ahead of vote, McCarthy and Gaetz spotted on the House floor

Speaker McCarthy and Rep. Gaetz are sitting just rows away from each other on the packed House floor ahead of votes on the motion to vacate.

Oct 03, 2:03 PM EDT
6 Republicans now support motion to vacate

Rep. Matt Rosendale, R-Mont., just announced his support for the motion to oust McCarthy.

“I have kept my promise to the people of Montana by voting to make us energy-dominant again, secure our border, cut spending, and to put an end to the social experiment being inflicted on our military,” Rosendale wrote in a post to X, formerly known as Twitter.

“Unfortunately, Kevin McCarthy violated his promise to the American people and the Republican Conference by working against them repeatedly and supporting ploys to aid the Left. This demonstration of failed leadership is exactly why I plan on supporting the motion to vacate this afternoon,” Rosendale added.

The five other Republicans who’ve said they want McCarthy removed are Rep. Matt Gaetz, Rep. Bob Good of Virginia, Rep. Andy Biggs of Arizona, Rep. Eli Crane of Arizona and Rep. Tim Burchett of Tennessee.

-ABC News’ Katherine Faulders

Oct 03, 1:26 PM EDT
Democrats don’t plan to save McCarthy’s speakership

During a more than two-hour caucus meeting, Democrats were strongly encouraged to vote to not support Speaker McCarthy as he fights for his job, sources tell ABC News.

“It is now the responsibility of the GOP members to end the House Republican Civil War,” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said in a statement. “Given their unwillingness to break from MAGA extremism in an authentic and comprehensive manner, House Democratic leadership will vote yes on the pending Republican Motion to Vacate the Chair.”

Several Democrats said they don’t plan to bail McCarthy out.

“We’re not voting in any way that would help save speaker McCarthy,” Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash., said.

Vice Chair of House Democratic caucus Rep. Ted Lieu, D-Calif., said, “the leadership put out the facts and the caucus heard from a lot of members… we need a functioning government and speaker McCarthy has shown he cannot govern.”

Oct 03, 1:20 PM EDT
Has an effort to remove a House speaker ever succeeded?

A motion to vacate has only ever been voted on once, in 1910, in an effort to boot then-Speaker Joseph Cannon. The effort failed.

In 2015, then-Rep. Mark Meadows filed a resolution to force a vote on then-Speaker John Boehner’s leadership. But because Meadows didn’t introduce it on the House floor, it wasn’t taken up for consideration.

While history shows previous such efforts over the years have always failed — it’s possible this one could succeed.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Biden to highlight what he’s done on student loan debt in upcoming speech

As student loan payments restart, Biden seeks to highlight push to improve ‘broken’ system
As student loan payments restart, Biden seeks to highlight push to improve ‘broken’ system
Official White House Photo by Adam Schultz

(WASHINGTON) — Days after borrowers once again began paying back their student loan debts after a three-year pause, President Joe Biden will give a speech on Wednesday highlighting what his administration has done to fix holes in the student loan system and deliver some form of debt relief, according to the White House.

Biden’s plan to cancel between $10,000 and $20,000 in student loan debt for millions of Americans was overturned by the United States Supreme Court this summer. And now, as borrowers return to their loan payments without any cancelation, the political frustration with Biden on debt relief will certainly grow.

But there are other ways the Biden administration has still been working to cancel peoples’ debts, which is what the president will tell the public on Wednesday.

Biden will announce that those efforts have reached 3.6 million borrowers, for a total of $127 billion in approved debt relief — an increase of $9 billion and 125,000 borrowers since August, according to the White House. Exactly how much of that money has gone out the door was unclear and ABC News has asked the White House and the U.S. Department of Education for comment.

The vast majority of those receiving debt relief — nearly 1.6 million of the total 3.6 million — are people who were in repayment programs that weren’t working as intended. The Biden administration has acknowledged issues with those programs and begun to give relief to fix them.

Those 1.6 million borrowers were enrolled in programs that were always supposed to result in their debt being wiped clear after they paid for a set amount of time. But they weren’t getting that relief due to administrative errors.

For example, 855,000 borrowers on income-driven repayment plans have been approved for debt relief because they reached their 20- or 25-year mark of paying, but were left paying well beyond their payment end dates, with no forgiveness in sight.

Additionally, 715,000 borrowers in the Public Service Loan Forgiveness plan have been approved for debt relief because, after 10 years working in public service, the government didn’t cancel their loans as promised.

Taken together, the Biden administration has forgiven $94 billion in debt between those two programs, reaching 1.6 million borrowers.

The other, smaller programs that Biden has used to give relief include $11.7 billion for almost 513,000 borrowers with a disability that has kept them from being able to pay their loans and $22.5 billion for more than 1.3 million borrowers who went to scam colleges that lied about the prospects for success or unexpectedly shut down.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Multiple Trump co-defendants approached about plea deals in Fulton County: Sources

Multiple Trump co-defendants approached about plea deals in Fulton County: Sources
Multiple Trump co-defendants approached about plea deals in Fulton County: Sources
Witthaya Prasongsin/Getty Images

(ATLANTA) — A number of former President Donald Trump’s co-defendants in the Fulton County election interference case have received plea deal offers or have been approached about potentially making a deal by the District Attorney’s office, multiple sources familiar with the matter told ABC News.

Last week, one of the 19 defendants in the case became the first to accept such an offer from prosecutors.

Scott Hall, who was implicated in the alleged scheme to breach voting machine equipment in rural Coffee County, Georgia, received just five years of probation in exchange for testifying against his co-defendants after pleading guilty to five misdemeanors.

Hall, a bail bondsman, will also pay a $5,000 fine, complete 200 hours of community service, and write a letter of apology to Georgia citizens, among other terms.

A spokesperson for the District Attorney’s office declined to comment.

The Atlanta Journal Constitution was the first to report the news.

Trump and 18 others have pleaded not guilty to all charges in a sweeping racketeering indictment for alleged efforts to overturn the results of the 2020 presidential election in the state of Georgia. The former president says his actions were not illegal and that the investigation is politically motivated.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

McCarthy vote live updates: Former GOP leader speaks after becoming first House speaker ever ousted

House speaker vacancy live updates: Many in GOP want to do away with motion to vacate
House speaker vacancy live updates: Many in GOP want to do away with motion to vacate
Chip Somodevilla/Getty Images

(WASHINGTON) — A showdown on Tuesday with a breakaway faction of his own party saw House Speaker Kevin McCarthy removed as leader of the chamber — a historic development that signals chaos to come on Capitol Hill.

Hard-line Republican Rep. Matt Gaetz of Florida led the charge against McCarthy, a fellow conservative. Gaetz introduced a so-called motion to vacate late Monday after criticizing how McCarthy has handled spending and budget fights since Republicans retook majority control of the chamber and claiming McCarthy can’t be trusted.

McCarthy defended his record, including most recently in averting a partial federal government shutdown with Democratic support — calling himself “the adult in the room.” But that view did not persuade eight other members of the GOP who, along with the Democratic minority, voted to remove the speaker for the first time in history.

An interim speaker pro tempore was quickly named but an internal election must be held for a permanent replacement. Until then, one half of Congress, which approves key funding legislation and other bills, has veered into uncharted territory.

Here’s how the news is developing. All times Eastern:

Oct 03, 10:17 PM EDT
Pelosi ordered to vacate Capitol office as Speaker McHenry’s first act

In one of Rep. Patrick McHenry’s first moves as speaker pro tempore, he ordered Nancy Pelosi to immediately vacate her hideaway office in the Capitol by Wednesday, sources tell ABC News.

Most lawmakers have offices in the buildings surrounding the Capitol — not in the Capitol itself.

Hideaway offices are private unmarked spaces in the Capitol, typically reserved for members of House leadership. But as a former speaker, Pelosi was allowed to keep one.

Pelosi was informed of this news as she was in San Fransisco attending a memorial service for the late Dianne Feinstein.

In a statement to ABC News, Speaker Emerita Pelosi criticized the move: “With all of the important decisions that the new Republican Leadership must address, which we are all eagerly awaiting, one of the first actions taken by the new Speaker Pro Tempore was to order me to immediately vacate my office in the Capitol. Sadly, because I am in California to mourn the loss of and pay tribute to my dear friend Dianne Feinstein, I am unable to retrieve my belongings at this time.”

Pelosi continued, “This eviction is a sharp departure from tradition. As Speaker, I gave former Speaker Hastert a significantly larger suite of offices for as long as he wished.”

Politico was the first to report.

Oct 03, 8:02 PM EDT
‘My fear is the institution fell today,’ McCarthy says after being toppled

Now-former Speaker McCarthy addressed reporters from Capitol Hill on Tuesday night where he looked back at his years in Republican leadership, touted his record — and struck an optimistic if ambiguous note about his future.

“I believe I can continue to fight,” McCarthy said, while noting that he will not run again for speaker after he lost a historic vote on the motion to vacate earlier in the day.

“My goals have not changed. My ability to fight is just in a different form,” he said, later adding, “I’ll never give up on the American people. That doesn’t mean I have to be speaker.”

McCarthy also swiped at the conservative rebels who ousted him from his role — stressing that they were just 4% of the GOP conference — and claimed that Gaetz was acting out of a personal sense of grievance in pushing him out, which Gaetz denies.

Despite the defeat he suffered from within his own party, McCarthy sounded largely sanguine about his political career.

He contended that the Democratic minority deciding to vote against him had made a “political decision” that undercut the ability of the House to govern.

“My fear is the institution fell today,” he said.

Still, in largely valedictory remarks, he pointed back to work to cut government spending, expand his party’s base and increase their majority in Congress, including by electing more women and minorities.

“I feel fortunate to have served the American people,” he insisted. “I leave the speakership with a sense of pride, accomplishment and, yes, optimism.”

Oct 03, 7:28 PM EDT
Republicans eye speaker election next week as Scalise seems to emerge as early favorite

The House has canceled votes for the remainder of the week, according to Majority Whip Tom Emmer.

GOP sources say that Speaker Pro Tempore Patrick McHenry told party members during a Tuesday night conference meeting that the House is expected to recess until Oct. 10 — and the plan is to hold a speaker candidate forum that day and then a vote for a permanent speaker on Oct. 11.

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise appears to be emerging from the closed-door conference meeting as the front-runner to replace McCarthy.

Both House Republican Conference Chair Elise Stefanik and Emmer indicated they’re not running for speaker.

It’s unclear if Scalise has enough support to succeed, but he spoke to reporters as he walked back to his office.

“We have a lot of work to get done, but I haven’t made any formal announcement,” Scalise, R-La., said.

“Clearly within our conference, we have a very tight majority,” he acknowledged. “Getting things that done is going to be difficult in the tight majority. It’s still will be so no matter who’s going to be the next speaker, the challenges still remain, but I think the opportunity is there to continue moving forward.”

Asked whether he is physically up to the job as speaker as he continues treatment for blood cancer, Scalise said, “I feel great.”

Oct 03, 7:34 PM EDT
McCarthy tells his party that he won’t run again for speaker

In a closed-door meeting on Tuesday night, McCarthy told fellow Republicans that he will not run again for the speakership, per multiple sources in the room.

He also said that when the next vote comes around for another speaker, Republicans should try to elect that person on the first round — and if he had to be the sacrifice, so be it. McCarthy thanked those who supported him.

On his way to the party meeting, McCarthy told ABC News’ John Parkinson, “Life goes on. You never give up.”

Oct 03, 6:53 PM EDT
An analysis of the ‘chaos’ sown by Tuesday’s vote

Ousting McCarthy — a push first launched by Republican hard-line Rep. Matt Gaetz, embraced by seven conservative colleagues and helped along by Democrats who declined to save McCarthy’s job — was a long time coming.

One could blame the debt and spending agreements he cut this year to keep the government open and to keep the country’s credit intact; or the side deals reached to allow him to become speaker in the first place; or the slash-and-burn political styles that have become the new normal of Congress.

But in the end, what happened on Tuesday never happened before because there’s never been a dynamic quite like the one now inside the House Republican conference or inside the GOP writ large.

Oct 03, 6:50 PM EDT
Dems look ahead to next speaker election

In a new statement following the vote to remove McCarthy, House Democratic leader Hakeem Jeffries said, “It is our hope that traditional Republicans will walk away from MAGA extremism and join us in partnership for the good of the country.”

Jeffries led his minority in voting against McCarthy along with the eight Republicans who ensured the speaker lost his role.

Separately, out of the White House, Biden press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said the president is hoping the House will “quickly elect a Speaker” and that he “looks forward to working together with them.”

Oct 03, 6:57 PM EDT
So what is a speaker pro tempore?

Rep. Patrick McHenry, a Republican from North Carolina, was quickly named as speaker pro tempore of the House on Tuesday after McCarthy was voted out.

What does that title mean? It’s quite simply somebody designated to preside over the House when the speaker is unable to do so.

After Sept. 11, the House adopted a new rule making it possible to have a speaker pro tempore even if the speaker of the House is unable to name one — or the speakership suddenly becomes vacant.

The rule was adopted as a measure to ensure “continuity of government” — so that Congress would not be paralyzed after a terrorist attack. A speaker pro tempore has the power to lead, to pass emergency measures and even a declaration of war.

The position is supposed to be temporary, but there is no explicit limit on how temporary or when a new election must be held to elect a permanent speaker.

But, for now anyway, Republicans are operating on the premise that the House can convene and function even without an elected speaker.

One thing driving the temporary nature of this situation: The speaker of the House is in the line of presidential succession; the speaker pro tempore is not.

Oct 03, 6:03 PM EDT
Republican senators share their outrage at McCarthy’s removal

Senate Republicans are overwhelmingly admonishing their House colleagues for allowing McCarthy’s speakership to be vacated, calling it a “sad day.”

Sen. John Cornyn of Texas said ousting McCarthy was a “disgraceful” move by a small group of House conservatives.

“These insurgents have no plan,” Cornyn said. “And now they’ve created even more chaos and it’s not good for the House, it’s not good for Republicans.”

A visibly miffed Sen. Roger Wicker of Mississippi agreed: “It stinks, and it’s bad for the country.”

Republicans are the minority party in the Senate. With a much more favorable map on the horizon in 2024, some now worry the dysfunction in the House will be a distraction for voters.

Oct 03, 5:53 PM EDT
Biden not reacting to McCarthy’s ouster

The White House confirmed late Tuesday afternoon that President Joe Biden saw the developments in the House, but the administration is declining to weigh in on congressional politics.

Instead, aides said Biden is focused on governing and they pointed to the announcement earlier Tuesday on drugmakers agreeing to take part in Medicare negotiations.

Oct 03, 5:21 PM EDT
McCarthy silent leaving House chamber, currently meeting with leadership

McCarthy exited the chamber declining to comment after the House voted to remove him.

Several members in GOP leadership are currently meeting inside McCarthy’s office. Republicans are slated to gather behind closed doors on Tuesday evening for a conference meeting.

McCarthy shook his head slightly when the presiding officer slammed the gavel after the roll call vote.

Oct 03, 5:10 PM EDT
Gaetz speaks after victory

Gaetz spoke to reporters outside the Capitol just moments after his motion to vacate succeeded.

“The stages of grief are in progress,” he said.

The Florida Republican floated names for who could become the next speaker. On his list were House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, House Majority Whip Tom Emmer and Oklahoma Rep. Kevin Hern.

Gaetz said he will “absolutely not” put himself forward for speakership.

Oct 03, 4:54 PM EDT
The Republicans who voted to remove McCarthy

Eight Republicans voted to take away McCarthy’s gavel.

In addition to Gaetz, who introduced the motion to vacate, the following Republicans voted to oust McCarthy: Reps. Andy Biggs of Arizona, Ken Buck of Colorado, Tim Burchett of Tennessee, Eli Crane of Arizona, Bob Good of Virginia, Nancy Mace of South Carolina and Matt Rosendale of Arizona.

Every Democrat present also supported the motion to vacate.

Oct 03, 4:53 PM EDT
McHenry named interim speaker pro tempore

In the minutes after the motion to vacate against McCarthy, Rep. Patrick McHenry, R-N.C., was named as speaker pro tempore, an interim role to lead the chamber until another speaker is elected at a future point.

McHenry is a top McCarthy ally and chairman of the House Financial Services Committee.

He recessed the House for caucus meetings.

Oct 03, 4:51 PM EDT
House votes to remove McCarthy as speaker — a historic first

In a 45-minute roll call vote, the House moved to oust McCarthy as speaker.

The final vote was 216 to 210 in favor of Gaetz’s motion to vacate, with eight Republicans joining Democrats.

“The office of speaker of the House of the United States House of Representatives is hereby declared vacant,” said presiding officer Rep. Steve Womack.

It is the first time in U.S. history that the speaker of the House has been booted from the post, putting the chamber in unprecedented territory.

Oct 03, 4:42 PM EDT
Republican rebels appear to have the votes to remove McCarthy

Republican rebels appear to have enough votes to remove McCarthy as speaker, given that Democrats joined them, though the vote is ongoing.

Oct 03, 4:20 PM EDT
What happens if Gaetz wins — and McCarthy loses?

The House would be in uncharted waters if McCarthy is removed as speaker: A motion to vacate has never been used successfully.

But the chamber wouldn’t be as paralyzed and chaotic as it was in January amid McCarthy’s five-day, 15-ballot vote to win the gavel.

As part of a rule change after 9/11 to support the continuity of government, the speaker is required to deliver to the House clerk an ordered list of members who can act as speaker pro tempore in the event of a vacancy.

The person at the top of McCarthy’s list will serve as interim speaker until a new one is elected.

If the motion to vacate is successful, the chamber could go right to another speaker vote — and McCarthy’s allies could put him forward again to reclaim his post.

But unlike in January, it’s possible that the House could take up other business in the meantime: The chamber has a rules package, and the speaker pro tempore would have the authority to act as speaker until a new one is elected.

Oct 03, 4:06 PM EDT
Vote begins on motion to vacate

A roll call vote is underway on the motion to vacate, which will decide whether McCarthy will keep his gavel.

If successful, it will be a historic moment. The motion to vacate has only been used once before — more than a century ago — and failed.

It would take as few as five Republican defections to oust McCarthy as speaker, if all Democrats vote against him.

Oct 03, 3:55 PM EDT
Scalise, whom Gaetz floated as possible successor, backs McCarthy

House Majority Leader Steve Scalise also stood up to support McCarthy during the debate on the motion to vacate, saying now isn’t the time to stop the progress House Republicans have made.

“When we go back to January, as many people have, we knew that it was going to be a narrow majority,” Scalise said. “We also knew it wasn’t going to be easy. How many of us came here because we thought this job was going to be easy?”

Scalise continued, “One thing we did know is that if we were going to finally start confronting the problems that had been ignored for years and years and years, we had to change the way this place worked. And one thing Speaker McCarthy embraced from Day 1 is to start making those kind of changes to this institution — opening up the process, allowing members to be more engaged, having amendments come to the floor, single-subject bills, doing appropriations bills.”

“Speaker McCarthy has been leading at the top of the level to make sure we have the tools to do our jobs,” he added.

Gaetz said earlier this week he’d support Scalise for speaker and believed other Republicans would, too, telling reporters he thinks “very highly” of the No. 2 House Republican.

Oct 03, 3:38 PM EDT
Jim Jordan calls McCarthy ‘rock solid’

With debate continuing between those backing McCarthy and the minority in the GOP who have joined Gaetz, Rep. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, said McCarthy deserves to keep his job — calling him “rock solid” on several promises Republicans made when they retook majority control of the chamber.

Jordan pointed to several bills that were passed by the House, including border security legislation and rescinding funding for the IRS. Jordan also touted House oversight activities and defended McCarthy’s actions to keep the government open and operational for 45 more days.

“I think the speaker has kept his word,” he said. “I know my colleagues and friends are saying different. I think he has kept his word … I think we should keep him as speaker.”

Oct 03, 3:34 PM EDT
Gaetz personally responding to pro-McCarthy speeches

During the debate, after initially introducing speeches from a few other Republicans who are backing his motion, including Andy Biggs and Bob Good, Gaetz has since used his time to personally respond to each of the pro-McCarthy speeches being made by other lawmakers.

Those responses have sometimes been as brief as simply disputing the common refrain from McCarthy’s backers: that moving to oust him is a short-sighted and punitive act that won’t help the conference accomplish its goals.

Not so, Gaetz has continually said as he repeats his argument: McCarthy must go.

-ABC News’ Adam Carlson

Oct 03, 3:29 PM EDT
Gaetz shooed away from Republican microphones

Right before debate began on the motion to vacate, Gaetz was seen trying to use the microphones on the Republican side of the chamber.

But he was blocked by McCarthy allies and aides, who shooed him to the Democratic side of the chamber.

McCarthy is sitting in the second row on the Republican side of the chamber as debate continues.

Oct 03, 3:21 PM EDT
Gaetz: ‘Chaos is Speaker McCarthy’

Gaetz took aim at Cole’s comments as he also slammed McCarthy and criticized Capitol Hill’s approach to spending.

“Chaos is Speaker McCarthy,” Gaetz said, rebuffing how Cole argued that the motion to vacate would create needless disruption in the chamber.

“Chaos is somebody that we cannot trust with their word. The one thing that the White House, House Democrats and many of us on the conservative side of the Republican caucus would argue is that the thing we have in common: Kevin McCarthy said something to all of us at one point that he didn’t really mean and never intended to live up to.”

Gaetz went on to lambast the size of national debt and deficit as well as the lack of single-subject spending bills — something McCarthy has said he is also focused on enacting.

Oct 03, 3:11 PM EDT
Cole defends McCarthy’s record and urges Dems to think twice

After Rep. Bob Good, R-Va., delivered a speech castigating McCarthy and explaining why he was joining Gaetz in the motion to vacate, Republican Rep. Tom Cole of Oklahoma spoke out in support of McCarthy and warned of “chaos” should the conference’s breakaway faction succeed in removing him.

“They’re willing to plunge this body into chaos, and this country into uncertainty, for reasons only they understand,” Cole said. To the Democrats who are expected to vote against McCarthy as well, Cole said, “Think long and hard before you plunge us into chaos.”

Cole also celebrated how McCarthy had navigated the differences in the closely divided House — and Washington more broadly — to notch spending cuts in the debt limit fight earlier this year, pushing back on criticism from Gaetz and others that McCarthy hadn’t done enough to curb the federal budget.

Cole also suggested McCarthy had proven himself capable of making sure the House would continue to accomplish Republican priorities.

“I’m very proud of this speaker. I’m very proud to stand behind him. Tomorrow morning, whether I win or lose, I’m going to be pretty proud of the people I fought with and I’m going to be pretty proud of the person I fought for,” Cole said.

-ABC News’ Adam Carlson

Oct 03, 3:08 PM EDT
As debate begins ahead of vote, Rep. Good outlines his case against McCarthy

Debate began Tuesday afternoon on the motion to vacate ahead of the vote on it. Gaetz ceded the floor to Virginia Republican Rep. Bob Good.

“Like so many others, I deeply regret that we are here in a totally avoidable situation,” Good said as he began his remarks, which largely targeted McCarthy’s actions on spending to date. “I must take you back to January, however, which for many of us was about not repeating the failures of the past and letting Republican voters across the country down once again.”

Good continued, “Back in January, I expressed my concern that the previous two years during my first term here in this House, we had not used every tool at our disposal to fight against the harmful, radical, Democratic agenda that is destroying the country, bankrupting the country and under which the American people are suffering.”

Oct 03, 3:04 PM EDT
McCarthy presides over opening prayer, possibly for last time

McCarthy presided over the House opening prayer — with his head bowed, eyes closed and hands clasped — possibly for the final time as his speakership hangs in the balance.

“On this day, may we sacrifice our inclination for contempt and instead initiate kindness,” Chaplain Margaret Kibben said as she offered the prayer.

“Loosen our grip on judgment and instead may we grab hold of a generosity of spirit. May we foreswear our grudges and commit instead to exercise forbearance. Hold us accountable that our arguments will hold forth your righteousness and not ring hallow in our rightness.”

Oct 03, 3:03 PM EDT
What Democrats said about McCarthy behind closed doors

Sources in the room shared with ABC News some of what was said during the hourslong Democratic caucus meeting earlier Tuesday.

Maryland Rep. Jamie Raskin specifically raised McCarthy’s conduct surrounding the Jan. 6, 2021 Capitol attack, slamming his about-face on Trump after initially blaming him for the riot.

New York’s Dan Goldman told members he received a call from former Republican Rep. Liz Cheney encouraging Democrats to “get rid” of McCarthy.

California Rep. Adam Schiff, a movie buff, quoted “The Big Lebowski” in reference to Gaetz and their agreement over removing McCarthy: “You’re not wrong, Walter. You’re just an a——.”

Oct 03, 2:57 PM EDT
Republicans fail to block motion to vacate

The motion to table Gaetz’s own motion to vacate — which would have effectively killed his request before it received a vote — has failed, 208-218.

Eleven Republicans joined all Democrats in voting it down — setting up a key vote on the motion to vacate.

The failure of the motion to table suggests McCarthy’s speakership is in real jeopardy as he would need a majority of support of the chamber to back him in order to keep his role.

A vote on the motion to vacate is expected shortly. After the vote, McCarthy slumped in his chair in the second row.

-ABC News’ Adam Carlson

Oct 03, 2:35 PM EDT
House voting on motion to table Gaetz’s call to remove McCarthy

McCarthy ally Rep. Tom Cole, R-Okla., introduced a motion to table — or effectively kill — Gaetz’s effort to oust McCarthy.

Democrats then requested a voice vote on the motion, which is ongoing. It is a 15-minute vote.

Oct 03, 2:27 PM EDT
Ahead of vote, McCarthy and Gaetz spotted on the House floor

Speaker McCarthy and Rep. Gaetz are sitting just rows away from each other on the packed House floor ahead of votes on the motion to vacate.

Oct 03, 2:03 PM EDT
6 Republicans now support motion to vacate

Rep. Matt Rosendale, R-Mont., just announced his support for the motion to oust McCarthy.

“I have kept my promise to the people of Montana by voting to make us energy-dominant again, secure our border, cut spending, and to put an end to the social experiment being inflicted on our military,” Rosendale wrote in a post to X, formerly known as Twitter.

“Unfortunately, Kevin McCarthy violated his promise to the American people and the Republican Conference by working against them repeatedly and supporting ploys to aid the Left. This demonstration of failed leadership is exactly why I plan on supporting the motion to vacate this afternoon,” Rosendale added.

The five other Republicans who’ve said they want McCarthy removed are Rep. Matt Gaetz, Rep. Bob Good of Virginia, Rep. Andy Biggs of Arizona, Rep. Eli Crane of Arizona and Rep. Tim Burchett of Tennessee.

-ABC News’ Katherine Faulders

Oct 03, 1:26 PM EDT
Democrats don’t plan to save McCarthy’s speakership

During a more than two-hour caucus meeting, Democrats were strongly encouraged to vote to not support Speaker McCarthy as he fights for his job, sources tell ABC News.

“It is now the responsibility of the GOP members to end the House Republican Civil War,” House Minority Leader Hakeem Jeffries said in a statement. “Given their unwillingness to break from MAGA extremism in an authentic and comprehensive manner, House Democratic leadership will vote yes on the pending Republican Motion to Vacate the Chair.”

Several Democrats said they don’t plan to bail McCarthy out.

“We’re not voting in any way that would help save speaker McCarthy,” Rep. Pramila Jayapal, D-Wash., said.

Vice Chair of House Democratic caucus Rep. Ted Lieu, D-Calif., said, “the leadership put out the facts and the caucus heard from a lot of members… we need a functioning government and speaker McCarthy has shown he cannot govern.”

Oct 03, 1:20 PM EDT
Has an effort to remove a House speaker ever succeeded?

A motion to vacate has only ever been voted on once, in 1910, in an effort to boot then-Speaker Joseph Cannon. The effort failed.

In 2015, then-Rep. Mark Meadows filed a resolution to force a vote on then-Speaker John Boehner’s leadership. But because Meadows didn’t introduce it on the House floor, it wasn’t taken up for consideration.

While history shows previous such efforts over the years have always failed — it’s possible this one could succeed.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Laphonza Butler sworn in as replacement for late Sen. Dianne Feinstein

Laphonza Butler sworn in as replacement for late Sen. Dianne Feinstein
Laphonza Butler sworn in as replacement for late Sen. Dianne Feinstein
Anna Rose Layden/Getty Images

(WASHINGTON) — Vice President Kamala Harris swore in Sen. Laphonza Butler to serve as California’s senator on Tuesday, replacing the late Sen. Dianne Feinstein.

Butler, whose appointment was announced by California Gov. Gavin Newsom on Sunday, was flanked by Majority Leader Chuck Schumer, who met with Butler on Tuesday just prior to her being sworn in, and California Sen. Alex Padilla as Harris administered the oath on the Senate floor.

After her swearing in, members from both parties stood and gave a round of applause.

Butler shook hands with Republican Leader Mitch McConnell as she exited the chamber.

The new senator did not respond to a question about whether she intends to seek a full Senate term.

“I’m having a great day,” she said to cameras.

Schumer referenced Butler’s history as president of EMILY’S List, a political action committee that works to elect Democrat pro-choice women, in expressing confidence about Butler’s future as a senator.

“She is going to be a great, great senator. I am excited, happy, thrilled that she is here. We know each other through EMILY’s list,” Schumer said.

Upon assuming office, Butler made history as the first openly LGBTQ+ person to represent California in the Senate. She is also only the third Black woman in the chamber, fulfilling a pledge Newsom made to appoint a Black woman to fill Feinstein’s seat. There were no Black women currently serving in the Senate prior to Butler’s swearing in.

Reps. Barbara Lee, Adam Schiff and Katie Porter have been actively fundraising and campaigning for the role.

ABC News’ Nicholas Kerr and Isabella Murray contributed to this report.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

What to know about Kevin McCarthy’s rise and fall from power

What to know about Kevin McCarthy’s rise and fall from power
What to know about Kevin McCarthy’s rise and fall from power
Win McNamee/Getty Images

(WASHINGTON) — GOP Rep. Kevin McCarthy on Tuesday became just the second speaker in history to be subjected to an effort by rank-and-file lawmakers to take away his gavel — and the first to have it stripped away.

McCarthy faced a so-called motion to vacate from Rep. Matt Gaetz, R-Fla., who put forth the motion after McCarthy, his allies and Democrats passed a stopgap funding bill to keep the federal government open — legislation that Republican hard-liners said greenlit too much spending.

The intraparty drama underscored the difficulty of leading a raucous caucus in a chamber Republicans control by only five seats — a balancing act that was always anticipated to come to a head.

The California Republican had to go through 15 rounds of voting in January just to clinch the gavel in the first place, his path blocked largely by many of the same rebels who threatened his speakership.

McCarthy’s background

McCarthy’s rise from California state politics to the leader of his House conference was been fueled less by less signature policy proposals than relationship-building and a longtime focus on the success of his other members, including a key role in the 2010 midterms.

A Bakersfield native, he has said his path toward politics was influenced by a stroke of luck. As a young man, he won $5,000 after playing the lottery with a friend, which he parlayed, along with money from flipping cars, into a business selling sandwiches.

“I’d gotten interested in politics at the deli,” he told the Los Angeles Times for a profile in 2003.

On the side, he began to cut his teeth among California Republicans, first serving as a staffer to then-Rep. Bill Thomas before chairing the California Young Republicans and then the Young Republican National Federation.

He was ultimately elected to the California state Assembly in 2002 and became the GOP floor leader in 2003. During his time in the state legislature, McCarthy focused on economic issues like reducing the state budget and revamping the state workers’ compensation system, according to his biography.

The Los Angeles Times profile described him as a “political junkie” and a “pragmatist, not a policy purist.” After taking over as party chief in the state Assembly, he said he preferred not to be known as “minority leader” — which could sound irrelevant in a state where Republicans have long struggled for power.

McCarthy went on to be elected to the House in 2007 to fill the seat left vacant when Thomas, his old boss, retired. He, along with former Reps. Eric Cantor, R-Va., and Paul Ryan, R-Wis., were dubbed the “young guns,” the next generation of conservative leadership. In 2010, the trio published a book by the same name to outline a “new direction for the Republican Party.”

They backed spending cuts and smaller government, seeking to reform Washington, they said.

“Through campaign support for those who believe in private-sector job creation, maximized individual freedom and a better America for our children, the Young Guns are changing the face of the Republican Party and giving Americans a road map to get back to the American dream,” a summary for their book said.

In a foreword by journalist Fred Barnes, McCarthy was dubbed the “strategist” of the trio, someone who was “fixated on how to win more elections, more often.”

McCarthy is now the only one of the three still in Congress. Cantor rose to House majority leader before losing a primary in 2014 to a more conservative candidate. And Ryan retired in 2019 after a stint as speaker — and as the 2012 Republican nice-presidential nominee — after repeated conflicts with lawmakers aligned with the GOP’s right flank.

McCarthy’s road has not always been smooth either, seeing his speakership ambitions suddenly evaporate in late 2015 after resistance from the same kind of conservatives who say they will block his path during Tuesday’s speaker vote.

Recovery from first speakership bid and ties to Trump

After his failure to clinch the speakership seven years ago, McCarthy focused on winning over his populist detractors and endearing himself to Donald Trump, who over that same period has become their party’s standard-bearer.

While Trump welcomed McCarthy pulling out of the House speaker’s race in 2015 — when McCarthy realized his approximately 75% support among the conference was well short of the votes needed, according to ABC News reporting — the former president has publicly backed McCarthy’s quest for gavel this time around.

Among other critics McCarthy reached out to were Reps. Jim Jordan, R-Ohio, a former House Freedom Caucus chairman who helped block McCarthy’s first speakership bid, and Marjorie Taylor Greene, R-Ga., a provocative lawmaker just elected to her second term who was booted from her committee perches by Democrats and some Republicans over her history of incendiary statements.

McCarthy, during his time as the House GOP leader, forged an alliance with Jordan by assigning him to plum committees, including over the past few years the panels on the intelligence community, the judiciary and oversight and reform. He’s similarly said he intends to assign Greene to certain committees, though he hasn’t yet said which ones. She has said she wants seats on oversight and overseeing the judiciary.

McCarthy has also consistently been one of House Republicans’ best fundraisers, bringing in millions for lawmakers coast to coast.

“I think he’s well situated to win the speakership and have it for the term. I don’t think it’ll be difficult. He has raised a record revenue for the party. He is great at fundraising. He’s been all over the country,” one House Republican told ABC News in October. “He’s earned it.”

Trump said much the same in December, telling Breitbart: “Kevin has worked very hard. He is just — it’s been exhausting. If you think, he’s been all over. I think he deserves the shot. Hopefully he’s going to be very strong and going to be very good and he’s going to do what everybody wants.”

McCarthy and Trump had a close working relationship during the former president’s administration, with Trump dubbing the Californian “my Kevin.”

Their bond suffered a fracture after the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrection — but only temporarily.

“The president bears responsibility for Wednesday’s attack on Congress by mob rioters,” McCarthy said on the House floor later in January 2021. “He should have immediately denounced the mob when he saw what was unfolding. These facts require immediate action by President Trump.”

Less than a month after the Capitol attack, McCarthy traveled down to Trump’s Mar-a-Lago resort in Florida to discuss efforts to retake the House in 2022.

“Today, President Trump committed to helping elect Republicans in the House and Senate in 2022. A Republican majority will listen to our fellow Americans and solve the challenges facing our nation,” he said in a statement at the time. “A united conservative movement will strengthen the bonds of our citizens and uphold the freedoms our country was founded on.”

What McCarthy has said he’d do as speaker

McCarthy forecasted a strong focus on investigative efforts into the Biden administration under a GOP House majority, laying out a sprawling target of top staffers and leaving little room for potential legislative negotiations.

McCarthy had warned Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas of new investigations into his management of the southern border if he does not resign, saying that the probes could “determine whether we can begin an impeachment inquiry.”

The GOP leader also singled out Attorney General Merrick Garland after the FBI’s raid of Mar-a-Lago over Trump’s storing of government documents, warning Garland to “preserve your documents and clear your calendar” and claiming that “the Department of Justice has reached an intolerable state of weaponized politicization.”

McCarthy has also told the special House panel probing Jan. 6 to preserve its documents, raising speculation that he could accede to calls from some Republicans to investigate the investigators.

He also vowed to kick Reps. Ilhan Omar, D-Minn., Adam Schiff, D-Calif., and Eric Swalwell, D-Calif., off at least some of their committees — citing objections to their past behavior that he has said makes them unfit for those roles. Democrats have called that a retaliatory move after Greene was stripped of her posts.

Legislatively, McCarthy promised to serve as a bulwark against the Biden administration’s policies. He said he would use negotiations over the debt ceiling to extract spending cuts from Democrats, a high-stake strategy that, in the worst outcome, would risk a historic default on the U.S.’s loans.

Before the November midterms, he unveiled a “Commitment to America” with four overarching goals: creating “an economy that’s strong,” “a nation that’s safe,” “a future that’s built on freedom” and “a government that’s accountable.” He focused in part on inflation and public safety, though the plan was light on policy specifics.

On foreign issues, McCarthy has said he wanted more oversight of the spending to support Ukraine as it defends against Russia’s nearly year-old invasion — a position that puts him between other Republican leaders like Sen. Mitch McConnell and those in his House conference who are skeptical of Ukraine aid.

The heavy emphasis on oversight has sparked questions over how much legislative cooperation there could be between a House led by McCarthy and the White House.

“In this election, voters spoke clearly about their concerns: the need to lower costs, protect the right to choose, and preserve our democracy,” Biden said in a statement after the midterms, in which Democrats expanded their Senate majority while narrowly losing the House. “I will work with anyone — Republican or Democrat — willing to work with me to deliver results for them.”

McCarthy, meanwhile, said in November that Biden “got an indication that it’s going to be different” once Democrats no longer hold both chambers of Congress.

“America likes a check and balance,” he said.

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