Kremlin reacts to CIA video aimed at recruiting frustrated Russians as spies

Kremlin reacts to CIA video aimed at recruiting frustrated Russians as spies
Kremlin reacts to CIA video aimed at recruiting frustrated Russians as spies
Central Intelligence Agency

(WASHINGTON) — The Kremlin has responded forcefully to the CIA launching an official channel on Telegram, the encrypted messaging app favored by Russians, featuring a dramatized video aimed at recruiting frustrated Russian civilians as spies.

The video invites them to engage with the agency on Telegram and share information it says could be critical to United States intelligence efforts.

The recruitment pitch is geared toward those whose knowledge of industry, science, technology or diplomacy, could be useful to the CIA — communicated by using a secure conduit on the internet.

“Contact us. Perhaps the people around you don’t want to hear the truth. We want to,” says text of the Russian-language video, which shows actors depicting Russians at home and at work, living quietly, as the voiceover of a Russian man contemplates telling truths the video suggests have been suppressed by the state.

“The CIA wants to know the truth about #Russia, and we are looking for reliable people who know and can tell us this truth,” the text of the video says. “Your information may be more valuable than you think.”

The Russian narrator acknowledges the “reality we speak about in a whisper” and laments “why the lives of some are worth more than others.” At the conclusion of the video, he’s decides to speak up: “This is my Russia. This will always be my Russia. I will endure. My family will endure. We will live with dignity because of my actions.”

The Kremlin has accused the U.S. of “attempts to interfere in our internal affairs, and attempts to destabilize the situation in our country.”

Foreign Ministry spokesperson Maria Zakharova warned Tuesday that “such malicious activity, including the distribution of inflammatory materials, will not remain without a proper effective response.”

A CIA official told ABC News the Telegram channel and the accompanying video production could draw Russian nationals to communicate with the U.S. by appealing to their sense of wanting to do the right thing.

“They’re feeling compelled by the Russian government’s unjust war right now to reach us, but we just want them to do so as securely as possible…[The video] is meant to convey more emotion,” the official said on condition of not being named.

The character’s voiceover, however, says clearly in Russian, “I don’t believe in revolution.” The CIA official said the video’s intention is to connect with Russians who are willing to speak but not to ignite political change on the ground.

“Many Russians may be ready to [contact us],” the official said. “They just need direction on how to do it.”

Darrell Blocker, a former CIA deputy director of its counterterrorism unit and ABC News contributor, called the agency’s outreach on Telegram “a stroke of genius.” In intelligence circles, this mode by which citizens can come forward to share what they know with foreign officials is known as a “walk-in” program – essentially an open door.

“Walk-ins are absolutely some of the most lucrative intelligence cases in the history of the agency. It’s one of those quiet success stories that no one on the outside ever really knows about,” Blocker said.

The CIA had already released instructions on social media for contacting the agency via the Dark Web. The Telegram video launch, which comes a year later, represents the agency’s expanding toolkit that includes open-source analysis.

“So, this is just the CIA, the modern CIA, so to speak, using long established and successful programs and in a different way,” Blocker said.

But the war in Ukraine is not specifically referred to in the CIA video. “I think mentioning it specifically in a video coming from CIA could be seen as a provocation,” Blocker said.

The video is a more tactical approach to build intelligence over time. “There’s always an audience for information, whether it’s going to be applicable a week from now or 10 years from now, you just never know.”

The vetting process is intense and continuous, Blocker says, and the CIA’s expertise and process, which the agency couldn’t discuss publicly, serve to root out people who might look to exploit the channel by providing a false identity or information.

The CIA official said the program has already yielded results, receiving contacts from the broad set of people in industries from which it solicited information. It launched the program after Russians expressed interest in coming forward, the official said.

Inside and outside of the country, Blocker said Russians would likely have interest in sharing what they know but are unaware of a secure way to do so. It’s often these ordinary people that initiate major intelligence gathering.

“It’s said in the CIA that CIA officers don’t recruit the Russians, the Russians recruit the CIA officer,” he said.

ABC News’ Tayna Stukalova contributed to this report.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

9 migrants found, 41 still missing after kidnapping in Mexico

9 migrants found, 41 still missing after kidnapping in Mexico
9 migrants found, 41 still missing after kidnapping in Mexico
Daniel Cardenas/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

(SAN LUIS POTOSI, Mexico) — Nine migrants were found Tuesday by Mexican authorities after a group was kidnapped on its way to the U.S.-Mexico border.

A bus holding 50 migrants left Tapachula, Chiapas, on Sunday and disappeared the following day near Matehuala, San Luis Potosí.

The migrants had permission to transit through Mexico and decided to take a bus to head to the border.

The owner of the company received a call asking for a thousand dollars for each of the passengers on the bus, the vice president of National Confederation of Mexican Carriers in San Luis Potosí said.

The bus was located Tuesday afternoon in Galeana, Nuevo León, but without the passengers.

Later in the night, nine of the 50 migrants were rescued in Nuevo Leon state after allegedly escaping their captors.

Mexican President Andres Manuel Lopez Obrador said he would send National Guard members to help with the search during his morning press conference Wednesday.

“The kidnapping of migrants in Matehuala is being taken care of. Some of them have already been found,” he said. “The site has already been identified. In short, we are already working on that. There is a deployment of the National Guard and we hope to rescue them.”

“Originally, we are talking of 50 [kidnapped migrants]. We are on it and we cannot say more for obvious reasons but work is being done,” he added.

Some migrants arriving in Mexico can freely move in the country without seeking the help of smugglers if they are provided with a transit permit issued by the Mexican National Institute of Migration.

Smugglers are now trying to make up for lost business by asking a fee from bus companies that move the migrants.

“Unfortunately there are gangs that kidnap. That is also why we make this appeal to the migrant brothers not to be deceived, manipulated by the traffickers, by the coyotes, by the polleros, who tell them that if they get five, six, eight thousand dollars, they’re going to take them to the U.S.,” Lopez Obrador said.

Pandemic-era border restrictions, known as Title 42, expired last week, leaving migrants from many Central and South American countries in limbo as they tried to cross the U.S.-Mexico border.

After Title 42 expired, President Joe Biden implemented new asylum restrictions for immigrants, requiring them to apply first for legal protection in another country before doing so in the U.S.

Asylum seekers now have to meet a “higher threshold of proof” and have a “credible fear” of returning to their home country before qualifying, Department of Homeland Security Secretary Alejandro Mayorkas said.

The Biden administration also said it was establishing processing centers for immigrants in Guatemala and Colombia. The Guatemalan government, however, has not yet agreed to a processing center with the U.S. even though the two countries have had some preliminary conversations about the matter, a spokesperson for the Guatemalan president told ABC News.

Despite the risks, thousands of migrants still make the perilous journey to the U.S. each day.

ABC News’ Ellie Kaufman and Haroldo Martinez contributed to this report.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Airlines prepping for busiest Memorial Day weekend since before pandemic

Airlines prepping for busiest Memorial Day weekend since before pandemic
Airlines prepping for busiest Memorial Day weekend since before pandemic
Daniel Garrido/Getty Images

(NEW YORK) — U.S. airlines are gearing up for the busiest Memorial Day holiday since before the pandemic.

United Airlines said it’s preparing for its busiest Memorial Day in over a decade, expecting to carry nearly 2.9 million passengers from Thursday May 25 to Tuesday May 30.

The airline said it will see the most passengers Friday, May 26, when it expects to transport 500,000 customers.

Delta Air Lines said it’s expecting to fly 2.8 million customers over the holiday – a 17% increase from the number of passengers it flew during last year’s Memorial Day weekend.

American Airlines said it will carry more than 2.9 million customers, operating over 26,000 flights this upcoming holiday.

“The busiest airports over Memorial Day weekend will be Atlanta, Dallas, Denver and Los Angeles, all with more than half a million passengers departing over the weekend,” Haley Berg, economist at Hopper, said in an interview with ABC.

According to AAA, airports could see the busiest Memorial Day Weekend since 2005, with 5.4% more passengers than 2019.

“Despite high ticket prices, demand for flights is skyrocketing,” AAA said in a news release.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Limo company operator found guilty of manslaughter stemming from crash that killed 20

Limo company operator found guilty of manslaughter stemming from crash that killed 20
Limo company operator found guilty of manslaughter stemming from crash that killed 20
Drew Angerer/Getty Images

(SCHOHARIE, N.Y.) — A limousine company operator was found guilty of second-degree manslaughter for a 2018 crash in upstate New York that left 20 people dead.

Nauman Hussain was in charge of the day-to-day operations of Prestige Limousine when the company rented the stretch Ford Excursion SUV to a group celebrating a 30th birthday party on Oct. 6, 2018.

The limo was traveling on a downhill stretch of road when it went through an intersection and crashed into a parked Toyota Highlander in Schoharie, a town about 40 miles away from Albany. All 17 passengers, the driver and two pedestrians were killed.

The limo had failed an inspection by the state’s Department of Motor Vehicles the month prior to the crash and the driver did not have the appropriate driver’s license to be operating that vehicle, state officials said at the time.

National Transportation Safety Board investigators found in a 2020 report that the vehicle had failed an inspection just over a month before the crash, and that one of the brakes was non-operational at the time of the incident.

Prestige Limousine “knowingly” operated a limousine in “poor mechanical condition” the day of the crash, according to the NTSB. The agency also said the company’s maintenance program was not “effective” to ensure passengers’ safety.

Hussain pleaded guilty to 20 counts of criminally negligent homicide in 2021. The trial came after a judge threw out a plea deal reached with Schoharie County prosecutors last fall that would have spared him a prison sentence.

Jurors heard six days of witness testimony before prosecutors rested their case on Monday. Prosecutors have argued that Hussain removed an out-of-service sticker from the limo’s windshield prior to the crash, Albany ABC affiliate WTEN reported.

The defense filed a motion seeking to dismiss the charges against Hussain, which the judge denied, saying there is sufficient evidence for the second-degree manslaughter counts, according to WTEN.

The defense did not call any witnesses before resting on Monday.

Jurors deliberated for several hours on Tuesday and Wednesday before reaching their verdict. He was found guilty of all 20 counts of second-degree manslaughter, his top charge in the case.

Gasps and crying could be heard in the courtroom as the verdict was read.

Hussain, who had been out on bail during the trial, was remanded into custody following the verdict. His sentencing hearing has been scheduled for May 31. He faces up to 15 years in prison.

During the trial, defense lawyer Lee Kindlon argued the accident was caused by faulty repair work on the brake system, according to The Associated Press.

The incident was the deadliest transportation crash in the U.S. since 2009.

In the wake of the incident, then-New York Gov. Andrew Cuomo announced a ban on stretch limos, among other reforms.

ABC News’ Amanda Maile contributed to this report.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

PEN America, Penguin Random House sue over banned books in Florida school district

PEN America, Penguin Random House sue over banned books in Florida school district
PEN America, Penguin Random House sue over banned books in Florida school district
Richard Baker/In Pictures via Getty Images

(TALLHASSEE, Fla.) — PEN America, a nonprofit dedicated to protecting free expression, and Penguin Random House, one of the country’s largest book publishers, filed a lawsuit Wednesday targeting a Florida school district for removing certain books from the shelves of public school libraries.

Authors and parents of children affected by the book bans in the Escambia County School District have also joined the federal lawsuit, which is asking for books to be returned to school libraries.

The lawsuit argues that the school board’s removal and restriction of books that discuss racism and have LGBTQ themes violates the First Amendment. Several authors whose books have been impacted by book bans across the country, including David Levithan, George M. Johnson and Ashley Hope Pérez, are backing the lawsuit.

The lawsuit alleges, in every decision to remove a book, “the removals have disproportionately targeted books by or about people of color and/or LGBTQ people, and have prescribed an orthodoxy of opinion that violates the First and Fourteenth Amendments.”

Members of the school board declined ABC News’ requests for comment. Local news outlet Pensacola News Journal reported that the district purged their book selection after a teacher challenged more than 100 books for inappropriate content.

Recent legislation in Florida, including the Parental Rights in Education Bill and the Stop WOKE Act, have led to restrictions and removals of books across the state, impacting stories representing marginalized communities, critics of the legislation argue.

“Young readers in Escambia schools and across the nation deserve a complete and honest education, one that provides them with full access in libraries to a wide range of literature that reflects varied viewpoints and that explores the diversity of human experiences,” said Pérez, in a statement. Her book, “Out of Darkness,” is one of the most targeted books in the U.S.

She continued, “as a former public high school English teacher, I know firsthand how important libraries are. For many young people, if a book isn’t in their school library, it might as well not exist.”

The “Stop WOKE Act” restricts lessons and training on race and diversity in schools and in the workplace, particularly anything that discusses privilege or oppression based on race. WOKE in the bill stands for “Wrongs to Our Kids and Employees.”

The Parental Rights in Education law states instruction on “sexual orientation or gender identity may not occur in kindergarten through grade 3 or in a manner that is not age-appropriate or developmentally appropriate for students in accordance with state standards,” according to the bill’s language.

A record-breaking 1,269 demands were made to censor library books and resources in 2022, the highest number of attempted book bans since the American Library Association began collecting data over 20 years ago, the association said.

A record 2,571 unique books were targeted for censorship in 2022, a 38% increase from 2021 when 1,858 titles were targeted.

Book bans particularly affect books written by and about people of color and queer communities, according to the ALA.

Penguin Random House has faced book bans involving several of their titles throughout the years, including “1984” and “Animal Farm” by George Orwell, “The Bluest Eye” and “Beloved” by Toni Morrison and more.

“Books have the capacity to change lives for the better, and students in particular deserve equitable access to a wide range of perspectives. Censorship, in the form of book bans like those enacted by Escambia County, are a direct threat to democracy and our constitutional rights,” said Nihar Malaviya, CEO of Penguin Random House.

Malaviya continued, “We stand by our authors, their books, and the teachers, librarians and parents who champion free expression.”

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

House expected to consider resolution to expel Rep. Santos from Congress

House expected to consider resolution to expel Rep. Santos from Congress
House expected to consider resolution to expel Rep. Santos from Congress
Bill Clark/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images

(WASHINGTON) — The House of Representatives is expected to consider a Democratic resolution to expel Rep. George Santos from Congress.

When the House reconvenes at 5 p.m., Rep. Robert Garcia, D-Calif., will offer his resolution to expel Santos from the chamber.

But Republicans aren’t expected to vote on the resolution. Instead House Speaker Kevin McCarthy will hold a vote to refer the resolution to the House Ethics Committee, which has been conducting their own investigation into Santos.

“I think we can look at this very quickly and come to a conclusion on what George Santos did and did not do through Ethics, a safe bipartisan committee, equal number of Republicans and Democrats, and I think that’s when you bring it back to Congress if it rises to the ability,” McCarthy said at a press conference Tuesday.

House Democratic leaders have instructed their members to vote no on referring the resolution to the House Ethics Committee. Garcia said his resolution to expel Santos is about putting Republicans on the record.

“There hasn’t been action, and so now’s the appropriate time to make sure that Republicans are on record if they’re going to actually stand by someone that is a serial liar and a fraud. And they’re gonna have to record a vote, and the American people will be watching their votes,” Garcia said Tuesday.

Santos said in March he would comply “100%” one day after the House Ethics Committee voted unanimously to establish an “Investigative Subcommittee” to look into the claims made against Santos.

Among the accusations the subcommittee has been examining are whether Santos “engaged in unlawful activity with respect to his 2022 congressional campaign; failed to properly disclose required information on statements filed with the House; violated federal conflict of interest laws in connection with his role in a firm providing fiduciary services; and/or engaged in sexual misconduct towards an individual seeking employment in his congressional office,” according to a news release from the House Ethics Committee.

The congressman has previously acknowledged lying about some parts of his background, specifically about graduating from college — which he did not — but he has insisted his behavior was similar to routine resume embellishment. He has denied the allegations of sexual misconduct or any criminal wrongdoing.

Santos was indicted last week on 13 criminal counts, including seven counts of wire fraud, three counts of money laundering, one count of theft of public funds and two counts of making materially false statements to the House of Representatives, federal prosecutors in the Eastern District of New York said.

He pleaded not guilty to all charges.

Twenty members of Congress have been expelled, 17 of them for supporting the Confederacy in 1861 and 1862. Only five members of the House have been expelled in U.S. history.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Democratic Rep. Sara Jacobs reintroduces legislation to ensure privacy on period-tracking apps

Democratic Rep. Sara Jacobs reintroduces legislation to ensure privacy on period-tracking apps
Democratic Rep. Sara Jacobs reintroduces legislation to ensure privacy on period-tracking apps
Tom Williams/CQ-Roll Call, Inc via Getty Images

(WASHINGTON) — As oral arguments begin in a federal appeals court case Wednesday weighing access to the widely-used abortion pill in the United States, some lawmakers on Capitol Hill are sounding the alarm about data privacy.

Rep. Sara Jacobs, a Democrat from California, said in an exclusive interview with ABC News that restricting the use of mifepristone — a pill used to end pregnancies of less than 10 weeks — could have a greater impact than the Supreme Court’s decision last June that overruled the constitutional right to an abortion.

“This is about people having the ability to make decisions about their own lives and their own families and their own health care without government or politicians getting involved,” Jacobs told ABC News Senior Congressional Correspondent Rachel Scott during an interview.

Jacobs says the issue, fundamentally, is about privacy, and she is concerned that restricting medication-based abortions would force companies to collect personal data. The California congresswoman told ABC News exclusively that she will reintroduce legislation to limit such data collection Wednesday.

“It creates a national standard,” Jacobs said of her My Body, My Data Act, which she first put forward in 2022.

“Companies can only collect and retain what is strictly necessary to provide the service you’re asking them,” Jacobs added.

Women using period-tracking apps could prohibit companies from selling or otherwise sharing such data under Jacob’s proposal. Users could also request that the apps delete personal data, and users would retain the right to sue companies they believe are misusing their data, Jacobs said.

“We know that this data can be very vulnerable, whether you’re searching online for medication abortion for where an abortion clinic could be,” Jacobs said.

While the prospect of Jacobs’ legislation passing the Republican-controlled House is unlikely, the congresswoman hopes this is an issue that will unite both sides of the aisle.

“I think we can all agree and the majority of Americans agree that government should not be using your personal private reproductive health data to prosecute a crime against you,” Jacobs said.

At the same time Jacobs is reintroducing her proposal on the House floor, three federal judges in New Orleans will hear arguments as part of an appeal to a Texas judge’s April decision to strike down the FDA’s approval of mifepristone. The judges — all with a track record of opposing abortion rights — will not rule immediately, and their decision could be appealed to the Supreme Court, which would make a final ruling.

In the meantime, mifepristone and its companion drug, misoprostol, remain available nationwide.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

NYC truck terror attacker to serve 8 consecutive life sentences

NYC truck terror attacker to serve 8 consecutive life sentences
NYC truck terror attacker to serve 8 consecutive life sentences
Spencer Platt/Getty Images, FILE

(NEW YORK) — Sayfullo Saipov, the ISIS-inspired attacker who was convicted of killing eight people earlier this year, was sentenced to eight consecutive life sentences on Wednesday.

Saipov was convicted in January of all 28 counts he faced in connection with carrying out the deadly attack along a Manhattan bike path with a rented Home Depot truck.

The Uzbekistan native was spared the death penalty after jurors deadlocked on sentencing for the nine charges he faced that were eligible for capital punishment and instead agreed to a sentence of life imprisonment without the possibility of release.

Judge Vernon Broderick noted the “sheer unrepentant nature” of Saipov before he imposed eight consecutive life sentences, plus 260 years and two concurrent life sentences.

“The conduct in this case is among the worst, if not the worst, I’ve ever seen,” Broderick said. “The eight people you murdered in cold blood were living their best lives.”

The judge scolded Saipov for his indiscriminate killing, which he said left their families forever scarred.

“You did not care and do not care about their suffering,” Broderick said.

Ahead of the judge’s sentencing, survivors of the attack and families of those killed delivered heart-wrenching statements to the court as Saipov sat at the defense table in a navy smock, full beard and glasses.

Marion Van Reeth was unconscious for over a week, lost both of her legs and suffered paralysis below her waist after she was struck by Saipov. She introduced herself through tears.

“Mr. Saipov, I am one of your victims,” Van Reeth said.

She spoke from a wheelchair, telling Saipov that she would never be able to walk like he can.

“Are you still convinced that your cruel act against innocent people was the right thing? Do you still see yourself as a soldier for ISIS?” she asked. “I really hope over time you will be able to rethink your beliefs.”

Monica Missio’s son, Nicholas Cleves, was the last of the eight people killed when Saipov sped down a Hudson River bike path in the truck.

“I am a mother subsumed by grief,” Missio told the court. “I’m going to grieve for Nicholas for the rest of my life because my love for him is endless.”

Cleves was the only New Yorker killed in the deadliest terror attack in the city since Sept. 11. His mother said the 23-year-old grew up a few blocks from where he was struck and killed as the truck hurtled through pedestrians and cyclists at 66 mph.

“People witnessed him getting struck and catapulted into the air,” Missio said. “I am haunted by the brutal way Nicholas died.”

She added that she has “nothing but contempt” for Saipov.

Cleves’ aunt, Nicole Missio, called Saipov and his attack evil.

“I don’t care if the monster lives or dies. I never did,” she told the court. “But I’m especially disturbed by the thought that if his relatives knew or could see that he was radicalized then they have blood on their hands, too.”

Hernan Mendoza was one of five friends from Argentina who were celebrating the 30th anniversary of their high school graduation in New York when they were killed in the attack. His widow, Ana Evans, could not make it to court in person so submitted a statement in writing: “I can only think of Hernan and our children, who can never again exchange glances, gestures, smiles or signs of support with their father. Equally incredible and terrifying is the disaster that a single person can cause.”

The wife of Alejandro Pagnucco, another Argentinian killed in the attack, castigated Saipov for keeping his neck bent and eyes down during victim impact statements.

“Saipov, you cannot even look at us. You cannot raise your face and look,” Pagnucco’s wife, Maria, said, her voice rising in anger. “You’re worthless. You do not even deserve a place in this world. You are worth nothing. You are pitiful. You have humiliated your family. You have humiliated your father and your mother. Your last name brings shame. God is ashamed.”

The father of the attack’s first victim, Ann-Laure Decadt, also questioned Saipov, who did not look up.

“Mr. Saipov, you drove that truck into my beloved daughter and you killed her,” he said. “Why, Mr. Saipov? Why did you do this to her?”

Federal prosecutors argued in a sentencing memorandum to the judge this week that Saipov deserved multiple life sentences “to provide just punishment” for the Oct. 31, 2017, attack.

“The defendant’s conduct before, during and after his attack warrants a sentence that reflects the extraordinary depravity of his crimes. The government respectfully requests that the court impose the maximum statutory penalty on each count of conviction,” prosecutors said in the sentencing memorandum filed Monday.

The sentencing memorandum included statements Saipov made after the attack.

“Saipov admitted that his goal was to kill as many people as possible, and that he was happy with what he had done. Saipov smiled and asked to hang an ISIS flag in his hospital room. Saipov admitted that he had decided to commit an attack a full year before he executed it, and that he had spent two months planning his truck attack,” prosecutors said.

The jury agreed Saipov intentionally killed his victims after “substantial planning and premeditation” and did it for ISIS. However, the jury did not unanimously find Saipov represented a future danger or would likely commit acts of violence while in prison.

Saipov will spend at least 22 hours a day alone in his cell at ADX in Florence, Colorado, following his sentencing.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Depression rates among US adults reach new high: Gallup

Depression rates among US adults reach new high: Gallup
Depression rates among US adults reach new high: Gallup
Photo by Rafa Elias/Getty Images

(NEW YORK) — Depression rates in the United States are skyrocketing, particularly among young adults and women, a new poll shows.

The survey, published by Gallup on Wednesday, found 29% of U.S. adults report being diagnosed with depression at some point during their lifetimes, an increase from 19.6% in 2015.

Meanwhile, 17.8% of those aged 18 and older either currently have or are currently being treated for depression, up from 10.5% in 2015.

According to Gallup, both rates are the highest ever recorded by the analytics company since it began tracking depression rates.

“I think the results are startling,” Dan Witters, research director of the Gallup National Health and Well-Being, told ABC News. “The disproportionate manner in which some groups have been affected by this makes sense to me based upon what we know about other research and those sharp increases in those depression rates among those adults under 30, women too, Blacks and Hispanics, they are really eye-popping.”

Although the COVID-19 pandemic can’t be blamed completely for the increasing rates, it definitely was a major factor, Witters said.

“Both of these rates had kind of been coming up over the years pre-pandemic,” he said. “And you don’t want to get too far out in front of your skis as far as putting all the blame on the pandemic.”

He went on, “There’s plenty of other big factors out there that could be relevant to these increasing rates that we’ve been measuring but the pandemic’s a big one and indeed the rates have really come up significantly in the years since COVID hit.”

More than 5,100 adults were surveyed in all 50 states and the District of Columbia during the last week of February 2023. The results are part of the larger ongoing Gallup National Health and Well-Being Index, which seeks to track and understand factors that drive well-being.

Results showed rates are rising fastest among certain groups, particularly young adults and women.

Women’s rates of depression during their lifetimes climbed from 26.2% in 2017 to 36.7% in 2023. Rates of those with current depression increased from 17.6% to 23.8% over the same period.

By comparison, men with depression during their lifetimes saw a smaller increase from 17.7% in 2017 to 20.4% in 2023. Current rates for depression rose from 9.3% to 11.3%.

Witters said women have historically had higher rates of depression than men. COVID, however, may have led to a jump in these rates due to women being disproportionately forced to leave the workforce to take care of children at home and that fact that they make up a higher percentage of frontline health care workers.

Breakdowns by age showed one-third of younger adults between ages 18 to 29 reported being diagnosed with depression at some point in their lives, up from 20.4% in 2017. Additionally, 24.6% said they currently have depression, an increase from 13% in 2017.

Witters pointed to other research showing a growing mental health crisis among young people in the U.S.

“Obviously social media predates 2017, but social media had the effect on a lot of kids where they feel left out, they feel compelled to look at social media, and they see people out having fun, and they’re not a part of it,” he said. “They can get ostracized through social media.”

Adults aged 65 and older had the smallest increase for depression and were the only group that saw a decrease in rates of current depression from 2021.

When it came to breakdowns by race/ethnicity, results showed rates for Black and Hispanic adults are rising at about twice the rate of white adults.

The percentage of Black adults diagnosed with depression at some point in their lifetime rose from 20.1% to 34.4% between 2017 and 2023. For Hispanic adults, the percentage jumped from 18.4% to 31.3% over the same period.

Comparatively, white adults saw their rates increase from 22.3% in 2017 to 29% in 2023.

“For a long time, white America and white adults were reporting a clinical diagnosis of depression at rates that exceed Black and Hispanic adults,” Witters said. “These big increases … really show the strain that Black and Hispanic Americans have been under since 2017.”

Black and Hispanic Americans were more likely to lose their jobs in the early days of the pandemic, he said, and events such as the death of George Floyd in May 2020 may have also contributed to depression.

“When the pandemic first hit, across all adults, negative emotional experiences [tracked by Gallup] such as sadness and anger went up a little but didn’t really change that much,” Witters said. “You fast forward a couple of months and you get to kind of the latter part of May and into June, anger and sadness were up over 10 percentage points.”

ABC News’ Dr. Amanda Kravitz contributed to this report.

Copyright © 2023, ABC Audio. All rights reserved.

Harry and Meghan pursued by ‘highly aggressive’ paparazzi in ‘car chase’: Spokesperson

Harry and Meghan pursued by ‘highly aggressive’ paparazzi in ‘car chase’: Spokesperson
Harry and Meghan pursued by ‘highly aggressive’ paparazzi in ‘car chase’: Spokesperson
Selcuk Acar/Anadolu Agency via Getty Images

(NEW YORK) — Harry and Meghan, the Duke and Duchess of Sussex, along with Meghan’s mother, Doria Ragland, were involved in a “near catastrophic car chase” while pursued by paparazzi in Manhattan on Tuesday night, according to a spokesperson for Harry.

The couple accused paparazzi of being “highly aggressive” and driving on the sidewalk and running red lights at they pursued the famous pair for two hours.

“While being a public figure comes with a level of interest from the public, it should never come at the cost of anyone’s safety,” the spokesperson said.

Harry and Meghan appeared Tuesday night at the Ziegfeld Ballroom as Meghan received the Ms. Foundation’s Women of Vision Award at the foundation’s annual gala.

The foundation was co-founded by feminist icon and activist Gloria Steinem, a friend of Meghan’s, who presented her with the award.

The New York Police Department said in a statement: “On Wednesday evening, May 16, the NYPD assisted the private security team protecting the Duke and Duchess of Sussex. There were numerous photographers that made their transport challenging. The Duke and Duchess of Sussex arrived at their destination and there were no reported collisions, summonses, injuries, or arrests in regard.”

The NYPD is running down reports that members of the paparazzi had license plates covered on their motorcycles, scooters and cars, and that they were driving on sidewalks and backwards on streets.

Harry, Meghan and her mother were taken to the 19th Precinct following the chase to calm the situation. They then continued to a location where they were staying.

The couple also warned that people should not share photos of the incident.

“Dissemination of these images, given the ways in which they were obtained, encourages a highly intrusive practice that is dangerous to all in involved,” the spokesperson said.

The couple has widely criticized the press and paparazzi and asked for privacy in the past.

Prince Harry’s mother, Princess Diana of Wales, was killed in a car crash in Paris in 1997 while being pursued by paparazzi.

New York City Mayor Eric Adams said it was “a bit reckless and irresponsible” for paparazzi to chase Harry and Megan and he noted echoes of Princess Diana’s death as he took questions from reporters during an unrelated event.

“I don’t think there are many of us who don’t recall how his mom died,” Adams said. “I thought that was a bit reckless and irresponsible.”

The mayor, however, expressed skepticism the chase lasted two hours.

“I would find it hard to believe there was a two-hour high speed chase,” the mayor said. “But if it’s 10 minutes, a 10-minute chase is extremely dangerous.”

In his first statement confirming their relationship in 2016, Prince Harry called out the “abuse and harassment” Meghan Markle faced from the press amid speculation that the couple were dating.

In a statement issued by Kensington Palace at the time, Prince Harry said he “has never been comfortable” with the significant curiosity surrounding his private life, rarely taking “formal action” on the “very regular publication of fictional stories that are written about him.”

“Prince Harry is worried about Ms. Markle’s safety and is deeply disappointed that he has not been able to protect her,” the statement read. “It is not right that a few months into a relationship with him that Ms. Markle should be subjected to such a storm.”

The royal couple stepped down from their role as senior members of the royal family in 2018. In a docuseries released since, the couple has said they are prioritizing privacy for their children, with Harry saying the constant harassment from paparazzi and press that he endured throughout his childhood was never fair.

ABC News’ Mark Osborne and Nadine El-Bawab contributed to this report.

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