One dead, five injured after bus overturns on NJ Turnpike

One dead, five injured after bus overturns on NJ Turnpike
One dead, five injured after bus overturns on NJ Turnpike
Oliver Helbig/Getty Images

(NEW YORK) — One person is dead and five others seriously injured after a bus overturned on the New Jersey Turnpike Tuesday, according to state police.

The fatal accident took place around 6:53 p.m. on the southbound Turnpike just before the Grover Cleveland Service Area, when a double-decker bus overturned and came to a stop on the entrance ramp to the service area, New Jersey State Police Sgt. Lawrence Peele told reporters Tuesday night.

During the collision, the bus hit a Ford F-150 pickup truck, Peele said. No one in the truck was injured.

The bus in the accident is a Megabus. The company told ABC News New York station WABC-TV there were 19 passengers and a driver on board from New York to Philadelphia. It did not provide additional details.

The entrance ramp near the crash is still shut down, N.J. State Police told ABC News.

The service area is located in Woodbridge, about 22 miles outside of New York City.

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Vaccine for Lyme disease enters final stage of clinical trial

Vaccine for Lyme disease enters final stage of clinical trial
Vaccine for Lyme disease enters final stage of clinical trial
rbkomar/Getty Images

(NEW YORK) — Researchers are one step closer to developing a vaccine for Lyme disease, which affects nearly half a million people each year in the United States, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Pfizer, the maker of a COVID-19 vaccine, announced Monday it is starting a phase 3 clinical trial on its Lyme disease vaccine, known as VLA15.

The study will include over 6,000 participants from 50 locations around the world, including the U.S. Children ages 5 and older will also be included in the study, according to Pfizer.

“With increasing global rates of Lyme disease, providing a new option for people to help protect themselves from the disease is more important than ever,” Annaliesa Anderson, Ph.D., senior vice president and head of vaccine research and development at Pfizer, said in a press release announcing the study. “We hope that the data generated from the Phase 3 study will further support the positive evidence for VLA15 to date, and we are looking forward to collaborating with the research sites across the U.S. and Europe on this important trial.”

Lyme disease, the most common vector-borne disease in the U.S., is a tick-borne infectious disease that, if left untreated, can affect the joints, heart and nervous system, according to the CDC.

There has not been a vaccine for the disease for the past 20 years. The most recent vaccine for the disease, LYMErix, was discontinued in the U.S. in 2002.

“This one is protein-based vaccine technology,” ABC News chief medical correspondent Dr. Jennifer Ashton said of the new Pfizer vaccine. “It’s important to prevent not only short-term signs and symptoms of Lyme disease but long term, so we’re talking about things like short-term fever, headache, fatigue, rash, and then if untreated, it can spread to the joints, heart and central nervous system.”

The vaccine is administered through three shots given over a period of several months, followed by a booster dose 12 months later, according to Pfizer, who is developing the vaccine with Valneva, a French biotech firm.

If the trial moves forward as planned, Pfizer said it expects to submit an authorization request to the U.S. Food and Drug Administration in 2025.

Lyme disease, mainly caused by the bacterium Borrelia burgdorferi, is transmitted to humans via tick bites. In most cases, the tick must be attached to the skin for at least 36 hours before the bacterium can be transmitted.

Symptoms generally appear after one week, with approximately 70% to 80% of people experiencing a classic “bull’s eye” rash which expands in size at the site of the bite.

Symptoms in the acute phase include fever, headache and fatigue. If left untreated, the infection can spread to joints, the heart and the nervous system. People also may experience lingering symptoms that last months or even years, such as muscle and joint pain, cognitive defects and sleep disturbances, according to the CDC.

Once confirmed with laboratory testing, most cases can be treated for a few weeks with antibiotics. According to the Mayo Clinic, Lyme disease should be treated immediately and may require intravenous antibiotics if the case is severe.

Lyme disease is most commonly found in the Northeast and upper Midwest, with 96% of all cases in 14 states — Connecticut, Delaware, Maine, Maryland, Massachusetts, Minnesota, New Hampshire, New Jersey, New York, Pennsylvania, Rhode Island, Vermont, Virginia and Wisconsin, according to the CDC.

The CDC recommends preventive measures to avoid ticks including avoiding “wooded and brushy areas with high grass and leaf litter” and walking in the center of trails.

When hiking or in wooded areas, you can also treat your clothes and gear with products containing 0.5% permethrin, according to the CDC. They also recommend always doing a “tick check” after being outside and wearing insect repellent with Deet.

Ticks can also come into the home through clothing and pets, so the CDC recommends checking pets for ticks and tumble drying clothes on high heat for 10 minutes after coming indoors to kill ticks.

If you are ever in a situation where you are bitten by a tick, the Cleveland Clinic recommends tugging gently but firmly near the head of the tick until it releases its hold on the skin.

People who are outdoors in areas that may have ticks should also conduct a full body check when they return, including checking under the arms, in and around the ears, inside the belly button, behind the knees, in and around the hair, between the legs and around the waist, the CDC recommends.

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Trump expected to testify Wednesday in New York AG probe

Trump expected to testify Wednesday in New York AG probe
Trump expected to testify Wednesday in New York AG probe
Brandon Bell/Getty Images

(NEW YORK) — Former President Donald Trump is expected to sit for a deposition Wednesday as part of the New York attorney general’s civil investigation into his family real estate business, sources familiar with the matter told ABC News.

The deposition in the New York civil case follows an escalation in the federal investigation into Trump’s handling of classified material. On Monday, the FBI searched Trump’s residence in Palm Beach, Florida.

Wednesday’s expected testimony, which had been delayed from July due to the death of Trump’s ex-wife Ivana, comes after a months-long court fight during which Trump was held in contempt as he fought the attorney general’s subpoena.

Trump has denied any wrongdoing and has called the investigation politically motivated.

A spokesperson for New York Attorney General Letitia James declined to comment when contacted by ABC News.

Trump himself appeared to confirm his deposition in a post on his social media outlet, Truth Social, saying: “In New York City tonight. Seeing racist N.Y.S. Attorney General tomorrow, for a continuation of the greatest Witch Hunt in U.S. history! My great company, and myself, are being attacked from all sides. Banana Republic!”

Two of the former president’s grown children, Donald Trump Jr. and Ivanka Trump, have already been deposed as part of the civil probe, the sources said.

Trump argued unsuccessfully that he should not have to sit for a deposition while the Manhattan District Attorney’s Office was conducting a parallel criminal investigation. While the Manhattan DA’s case remains active, two senior prosecutors who had been leading it resigned earlier this year over the lack of an indictment.

James has said her office has uncovered evidence of potentially fraudulent conduct in the way the Trump Organization valued its real estate holdings when seeking loans and when asking for tax breaks.

Lawyers in her office have said in court that the office is nearing a decision on an enforcement action.

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Vermont on brink of sending a woman to Congress for first time in state’s history

Vermont on brink of sending a woman to Congress for first time in state’s history
Vermont on brink of sending a woman to Congress for first time in state’s history
Fotosearch/Getty Images

(NEW YORK) — With Vermont Sen. Patrick Leahy retiring after 48 years in office and the state’s only representative, Peter Welch, hoping to fill his Senate seat after 16 years in the House, Vermonters are virtually certain to send a woman to Congress for the first time in the state’s history — with ABC News projecting that state Sen. Becca Balint will win her primary race on Tuesday.

Vermont, despite its progressive reputation among many given how Sen. Bernie Sanders towers over the local political landscape, is the last state in the nation to send a woman to Washington, partly because it’s had fewer opportunities with men like Leahy, Sanders and Welch serving for long stretches in the mere three congressional seats.

Balint, a former teacher-turned-legislator who has served in the Vermont Senate since 2014, gained popularity among progressive voters with endorsements from Sanders and Sen. Elizabeth Warren, D-Mass. (The co-founders of Ben & Jerry’s ice cream also backed her.) Since last year, she has served as president pro tempore of her state’s upper chamber — the first woman and first openly gay person in the position — and she was the Democratic majority leader for the four years prior.

She would also be the first openly gay lawmaker to represent Vermont on Capitol Hill.

“In my family, we know what’s at stake,” she said in a campaign video posted to Twitter last week, focusing on abortion and voting rights. “My grandfather was murdered in the Holocaust. My whole life I’ve known that beating the forces set on dividing us takes showing up every chance you get.”

She announced on Dec. 13 that she would seek the Democratic nomination to succeed Welch and saw early enthusiasm, raising more than $125,000 within 24 hours of her announcement. Sanders endorsed Balint in July and held at least three rallies across the state to stump for Balint, who was leading in polls heading into the primary.

LGBTQ and progressive political action committees have spent more than $800,000 backing Balint, according to a report in VT Digger, which her leading opponent took aim at — arguing Vermonters should be deciding the race, not political groups.

She is projected to have won more votes than Lt. Gov. Molly Gray, another candidate seeking Welch’s seat, who touted her congressional ties to Welch and Leahy in her campaign.

Balint will go on to the November general election against a Republican challenger, though Vermont’s House seat has not been filled by a Republican in 30 years.

Both Balint and Gray said they support a national single-payer health care system, allowing Medicare to negotiate prices, as well as re-instating a nationwide assault weapons ban and funding federal paid family and medical leave, according to their websites.

But one way they differed was on how to handle the opioid crisis, which they both cited as an issue.

Balint said she supports so-called “safe injection sites” for drug users to prevent overdosing, while Gray had said she was “willing to consider” them.

Gray has a background in law and worked in Congress for five years, first for Welch and then for the International Committee of the Red Cross. Before being elected lieutenant governor last midterm cycle, she served as an assistant attorney general.

Balint also defeated physician Louis Meyers and former social worker Sianay Chase Clifford.

The leading candidates in the Republican primary for the at-large congressional district were Liam Madden, a Marine Corps veteran, and Ericka Redic, an accountant and podcast host, both native to the state.

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Wisconsin Dems rally behind potential history-maker Mandela Barnes in lead-up to key race

Wisconsin Dems rally behind potential history-maker Mandela Barnes in lead-up to key race
Wisconsin Dems rally behind potential history-maker Mandela Barnes in lead-up to key race
Scott Olson/Getty Images

(NEW YORK) — After several major candidates dropped out of Wisconsin’s Democratic Senate primary within a week of one another, the party has coalesced around Lt. Gov. Mandela Barnes with the goal of defeating incumbent Republican Sen. Ron Johnson.

Three candidates — Milwaukee Bucks executive Alex Lasry, Outagamie Executive Tom Nelson and State Treasurer Sarah Godlewski — all left the race just days before voting ended Tuesday. Soon after polls closed, Barnes was projected by ABC News to win the Democratic primary.

Control of Congress’ upper chamber could next be at stake in one of the country’s fiercest battlegrounds, which Barnes’ former rivals-turned-supporters cited in stepping aside.

“Every day matters, and that’s why the second I realized that there was no path forward, we made sure that we did what we thought was best for us to be able to defeat Ron Johnson,” Lasry, who was arguably Barnes’ stiffest competition, told reporters in late July.

“The progressive vote is consolidated and the progressive family is one because today I’m endorsing Mandela Barnes for U.S. Senate,” Nelson said in his own statement when he left the race last month.

And Godlewski, the last of the three to exit, said: “If there’s one thing we know about Mandela Barnes is he’s no stranger to running statewide and he has done well. And he’s going to show like he did in 2018 again in 2022 that he is the best candidate and he will defeat Ron Johnson.”

In an interview with ABC News before the primary, Barnes called the endorsements of his former opponents “huge.”

“It feels great, because it shows the momentum and also the strength that this campaign has, the broad coalition that we set out to build in the first place,” he said.

While Barnes sailed through the Democratic nominating contest, there are no guarantees in November’s general election in this sharply divided swing state. Barnes’ progressive leanings and endorsements from left-wing standard-bearers like Sens. Elizabeth Warren and Bernie Sanders could run off more moderate voters.

“We are basically a 50-50 state and politics here resembles trench warfare more than it resembles a normal competition between two political parties,” said University of Wisconsin at La Crosse government and politics professor Anthony Chergosky. “The political competition in Wisconsin is vicious and it is a battle of two parties that are completely dug in against one another. And so that is absolutely going to be used against Mandela Barnes in the upcoming general election campaign against Ron Johnson.”

Wisconsin’s Republican Party has already gone on the attack.

“Mandela Barnes will speak out of both sides of his mouth to convince voters that he is a moderate – but Barnes has earned the support of extremists like [Rep. Alexandria Ocasio-Cortez] and Bernie Sanders because he wants to abolish ICE, end cash bail, and impose fringe-left policies in Wisconsin and the nation. As families confront sky-high inflation, rising crime, and a crippled education system under Democrats, Wisconsinites will soundly reject the Barnes-Biden agenda,” Wisconsin GOP Executive Director Mark Jefferson wrote in a statement, in part.

Barnes called that criticism meritless.

“We’re talking about a party whose ideology is quite simple: Donald Trump,” he said.” So I dismiss any sort of notion or any type of way that they would try to paint me.”

Johnson, for his part, is likely to face more scrutiny ahead of November over his ties to former President Donald Trump and what the House Jan. 6 committee described as his role in a fake elector scheme to overturn the 2020 election. (Johnson has disputed parts of this, saying he was not fully aware of some of the information he passed along.)

“Ron Johnson is going to be portrayed as too extreme by the Democrats and Mandela Barnes is going to be portrayed as too extreme by the Republicans,” said Chergosky, the politics professor.

Barnes told ABC News that he hopes his humble beginnings and what he calls his middle-class values will be his ticket to Washington. A son of an autoworker and a public school teacher, he is the first Black lieutenant governor in the state and could be the state’s first Black senator if he wins in November.

“I know what a lack of opportunity means, and I carry my story of my experiences as a Black man who was born in Milwaukee, who still lives in Milwaukee, I take that all across Wisconsin,” he said.

Barnes, who is 35 years old, is also a part of a key demographic in the state: millennials. Despite being the largest generation, millennials aren’t proportionately represented in either chamber of Congress, which has some Wisconsin voters calling for more generationally diverse leadership.

“Having somebody who is so much younger and can see the way that we think now, the way that we work now — it’s incredibly important,” said Adrianna Pokela, a millennial voter and founder of a women’s rights organization in Green Bay.

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July inflation data to show latest on sky-high prices

July inflation data to show latest on sky-high prices
July inflation data to show latest on sky-high prices
Tetra Images/Getty Images

(NEW YORK) — Inflation data set for release Wednesday will show whether sky-high price increases accelerated or waned in July.

The new data arrives as costs strain household budgets, and the Federal Reserve tries to dial back inflation with a series of interest rate hikes that in theory should slow down the economy, slash demand and cut prices.

Economists expect the report to show the consumer price index rose 8.7% year-over-year in July, according to the median of results from a Bloomberg survey. While still high, that figure would comprise a slowdown from the 9.1% rate in June, which marked the fastest pace of inflation since 1981.

But data has sent mixed signals about the the economy in recent weeks, prompting uncertainty about how prices will respond.

Expectations of a slowdown in the inflation rate have emerged in part because the national average price of gasoline, which makes up a key portion of the consumer price index, has declined for more than 50 consecutive days, according to AAA.

Meanwhile, a government report on Friday revealed that hiring in July more than doubled economists’ expectations, defying Fed efforts to slow the economy and rebuking fears of a recession.

The significant uptick in hiring last month — an added 528,000 jobs and unemployment rate drop to 3.5% — came alongside elevated wage increases that may put upward pressure on consumer prices.

The heightened wage increases match a pattern that stretches back months. A closely observed measure of U.S. wages, called unit-labor costs, rose 9.5% over the second quarter of this year, the fastest rise of that metric since the first quarter of 1982, according to data released by the federal government on Tuesday.

When facing high inflation, policymakers fear what’s referred to as a price-wage spiral, in which a rise in prices prompts workers to demand raises that help them afford goods, which in turn pushes up prices, leading to a self-perpetuating cycle of runaway inflation.

The Fed has sought to avoid a price-wage spiral with a series of borrowing cost increases, Maurice Obstfeld, a professor of economics at the University of California, Berkeley, told ABC News. At meetings in each of the past two months, the central bank has increased its benchmark interest rate 0.75% — dramatic hikes last matched in 1994.

“The data is telling us not that rate hikes have been ineffective but that the Fed will have to go quite a bit further,” Obstfeld said.

However, other data suggests that inflation fears have waned significantly.

A survey released by the New York Federal Reserve on Monday showed that consumers expect inflation to slow down. Individuals who responded to the July survey said they expect inflation to run at a 6.2% pace over the next year and a 3.2% rate for the next three years, both of which marked significant declines from the inflation expectations expressed by consumers in the month prior.

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Two soldiers killed, three injured in weather-related incident in Georgia

Two soldiers killed, three injured in weather-related incident in Georgia
Two soldiers killed, three injured in weather-related incident in Georgia
quavondo/Getty Images

(NEW YORK) — Two soldiers from Fort Benning have died and three others were injured in a weather-related event in northern Georgia, an official said Tuesday.

The incident took place at Yonah Mountain, located near Dahlonega, a spokesperson for the Army’s Maneuver Center of Excellence and Fort Benning Public Affairs Office said in a statement.

The three injured soldiers were treated by an Army medic on the scene before being transferred to a local hospital, the spokesperson said, where they remain under the care of hospital staff.

Their names are being withheld pending notification of next of kin.

This is the second event involving weather and Army fatalities in Georgia in three weeks.

On July 20, a U.S. Army Reserve soldier was killed and another nine were injured following a lightning strike while training at Fort Gordon.

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California dermatologist arrested after allegedly poisoning husband with drain cleaner: Police

California dermatologist arrested after allegedly poisoning husband with drain cleaner: Police
California dermatologist arrested after allegedly poisoning husband with drain cleaner: Police
Irvine Police Department

(IRVINE, Calif.) — A Southern California dermatologist was arrested last week for allegedly poisoning her husband, authorities said.

Jack Chen, 53, has accused his wife Yue “Emily” Yu, 45, of poisoning him with Drano, a brand of drain cleaner, on three separate occasions in July, even catching the alleged act on tape and handing it over to the Irvine Police Department, according to court documents.

Yu’s defense attorney David Wohl told ABC News that the allegations against his client are “absolutely and unequivocally” false.

Chen had reportedly gotten sick for over a month when he suspected Yu of putting drain cleaner in his tea and lemonade, according to police and court documents.

Police said Chen “captured video evidence supporting his suspicion” and turned it over to authorities. Following a search warrant, Yu was arrested.

Yu was booked at Orange County Jail, but charges have yet to be filed. Jail records show that Yu posted bond and was released from jail on Aug. 5.

Police said Chen “sustained significant internal injuries but is expected to recover” after being allegedly poisoned.

Chen, who’s a radiologist, filed a domestic violence temporary restraining order on Aug. 5 against his wife of 10 years for himself and on behalf of the couple’s two children. He alleged that Yu was physically, mentally and emotionally abusive toward their children and him.

He also alleged that Yu’s mother, Yuojng “Amy” Gu, was abusive toward him and the children.

According to court documents, Chen is asking for sole custody of their two children.

“She has never, in any way, shape or form, tried to harm her husband or her children,” Wohl added in a statement.

Wohl said that he and Yu believe that Chen accused her of poisoning him so he could gain an advantage in their divorce and custody cases.

“There is absolutely nothing done in those videos that were in any way illegal,” Wohl told ABC News. “The videos do not depict her trying to poison her husband or harm anyone in her family.”

Yu is the director of dermatology with Mission Heritage Medical Group.

“This incident is a domestic matter which occurred in Irvine, and we want to reassure our community that there has been no impact on our patients,” Mission Heritage Medical Group said in a statement to ABC News.

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Airfare to drop 40% in the fall: Hopper

Airfare to drop 40% in the fall: Hopper
Airfare to drop 40% in the fall: Hopper
Craig Hastings/Getty Images

(NEW YORK) — Travelers facing surging summer prices can expect good news as domestic airfare is expected to drop by nearly 40% in the coming fall months, according to data from the travel booking platform Hopper.

According to Hopper data, round-trip domestic airfare is expected to drop about 38% from its peak summer prices in September and October. Round-trip domestic airfare is expected to run around $238 on average, which is $142 cheaper than high summer fares.

Some of the best deals for domestic travel, according to Hopper, are to San Diego, California, which runs about $252 round-trip on average — a savings of $230 from peak summer prices. Airfare to Salt Lake City, Utah, is averaging $242 round-trip, which is down about $200 from summer. And round-trip prices to Los Angeles, California, will go for $246 on average during the fall months.

International airfare prices, meanwhile, are set to fall by about 19% — good news for those looking to embark on overseas adventures, now that the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention has dropped COVID-19 restrictions for international travel.

Hopper says travelers can find flights to Grenada, Grenada, for $483 round-trip, which is a savings of $460 from peak summer prices. Travelers can find trips to Zurich, Switzerland, for $691, which is a savings of $275. And round-trip airfare to Bali, Indonesia, can be found for $1,183, down $431 from summer peaks.

Travel experts at Hopper advise that travelers book domestic trips at least three weeks in advance. They advise that prices will begin to rise quickly in the final few weeks before the trip.

For international travel plans, the experts advise booking at least one month in advance, noting that now is a good time to get the best price. Experts also advise being flexible on days you travel. Hopper says that mid-week flights and hotel stays can save big bucks compared to weekend trips.

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From patient to doctor: One woman’s resilient fight after six brain surgeries, stroke

From patient to doctor: One woman’s resilient fight after six brain surgeries, stroke
From patient to doctor: One woman’s resilient fight after six brain surgeries, stroke
ABC News

(NEW YORK) — A Texas doctor who survived six brain surgeries and a stroke is now treating people at the same hospital where she used to be a patient, bringing a unique perspective to her practice as a physical medicine and rehabilitation (PM&R) physician.

“You learn so many things in medical school but one of the things you don’t learn is how to be a patient,” Dr. Claudia Martinez told ABC News’ Good Morning America. “What they’re feeling, what they’re thinking, what their families are thinking — and we went through that for so many years, me and my mom, just navigating the medical system from the other side and seeing all the barriers we had to go over.”

“I’m very thankful for that experience and getting to now share what I know with patients and better help them,” she added.

Martinez, 31, is a third-year resident physician at TIRR Memorial Hermann hospital, a teaching hospital for Baylor College of Medicine and University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston. But just a few years ago, she was unable to walk or do many everyday tasks by herself. It was at TIRR where Martinez rebuilt her life and where her doctor, Dr. Lisa Wenzel, both treated her and supported her dream of pursuing medicine.

“[Wenzel] was in charge of my entire rehab stay. She’s a spinal cord injury specialist. She’s been my mentor along the way and my advocate, the one who has helped me get my accommodations for medical school and now residency, and just really given me that hope that I could still be a physician even though she saw me at my lowest point,” Martinez said.

Martinez was diagnosed in 2011 with Chiari malformation, an abnormality where portions of the brain “[extend] through the natural opening at the base of the skull,” creating pressure on the brain, according to the National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.

Often, surgery is the only option for patients.

“So my first brain surgery was for Chiari malformation and many of the subsequent [surgeries],” Martinez said of her experience. “The last two were for a complication that developed from my previous surgeries where my brain stem got tethered to the dura — it’s a pretty rare occurrence but it was causing a lot of issues in regards to my brainstem, and so the surgeon had to go in there and kind of de-tether that area.”

Overall, Martinez had six brain surgeries in the span of five years with her first surgery in 2012 and her last on Feb. 6, 2017.

“The recoveries from each brain surgery got harder each time,” Martinez recalled. “After my first one, it was pretty OK, but then after that second one, the third, the fourth and fifth, every time it was just more and more difficult to bounce back.”

It was during her sixth brain surgery when Martinez said she suffered a stroke.

“It was a very risky surgery. Going in, the neurosurgeon told us there were many complications that could happen, [saying], ‘Expect these things to happen because of the area that we’re going to manipulate; your brain stem controls your breathing, your heart rate, a lot of your autonomic functions,'” Martinez recalled. “…I ended up with a stroke that left me unable to function from the neck down. And of all the things that really could have happened, it was a success in our eyes, but it definitely changed my life for sure.”

After her stroke, Martinez said she couldn’t walk and was “unable to function from the neck down.” She was transferred to TIRR Memorial Hermann where she underwent intensive physical, speech, and occupational therapies for a year.

“There was a point when I was at TIRR that I was like, ‘I didn’t think that I would make it here.’ But I was very persistent, and I wanted to prove not to other people, but just to myself that I could do this. I worked harder than my classmates because I never wanted my disability or my medical illness to define me or have other people let me kind of slide by with doing less, just because I had a disability or was in the hospital so long,” Martinez said.

Despite her difficulties and the long odds, Martinez didn’t give up. With the support of her family and medical team, she took a year off from medical school to focus on recovery. She then returned to finish her degree program and was matched with TIRR in the spring of 2020 for her residency. Martinez graduated from UTHealth Houston McGovern Medical School that May.

Martinez said her health experiences resulted in at least two unexpected outcomes. The first was the need to shift her initial goal of becoming a surgeon to specializing in PM&R.

“Of all the function I’ve regained, [the function in my] hands is the one that has been the biggest limiting factor, so I kind of see it as a blessing in disguise,” Martinez said. “From there, I got redirected and had to look elsewhere. And when I got to TIRR and saw what they do and how they help after these big life-changing events, I just knew I was meant to be here all along.”

The second unexpected outcome from her medical hurdles was meeting her husband Andrew, after local news outlets in Texas, including ABC affiliate KTRK-TV in Houston, shared her journey. The two bonded over their shared experiences undergoing brain surgeries; Andrew had undergone treatment for glioblastoma, a rare type of tumor that can affect the brain or spinal cord.

Today, Martinez wants others to know that “disabilities don’t define the capability of a person.”

“Never underestimate someone with a disability,” she said. “There’s so much that they can do and they have so much worth to bring to the world. Sometimes we just need to have a little compassion and patience and now that I’m here being a physician, there [are] so many things that I do differently than my colleagues just because I have a disability, but that doesn’t mean that I can’t do the things they do.”

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