Princeton student’s kidnapping sheds light on terror group’s ties to Iraqi government

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(NEW YORK) — Elizabeth Tsurkov, an Israeli Middle East expert and Princeton political science student, loved posting on X, formerly Twitter.

Her social media posts praised protesters in Syria for their “immense courage,” called out authoritarianism in Russia, and even lauded anti-corruption protesters in her native Israel.

And then, on March 21, 2023, the posts stopped.

Tsurkov, 37, who was doing field studies in the Karrada district of Baghdad for her doctoral dissertation, was kidnapped by what Israeli and U.S. government officials say was Kataib Hezbollah, one of many Iranian-backed militia groups that in recent months have conducted more than 170 attacks on U.S. troops in Iraq and Syria.

Tsurkov’s abduction, which happened while she was leaving a Baghdad café, reignited scrutiny over the deep ties between Kataib Hezbollah and the Iraqi government.

The Iraqi government repeatedly declined to speak to ABC News on the record about Elizabeth Tsurkov or Kataib Hezbollah.

Proof of life

For months after Tsurkov’s disappearance, there was no word. No progress. No ransom demands. Tsurkov’s family didn’t even have proof she was alive.

But then, seven months after she was taken, a video showing a woman who appeared to be Elizabeth Tsurkov was broadcast on the Iraqi TV station Al Rabiaa. The woman had black, unkempt hair. She had dark circles under her eyes. And she read, in Hebrew, what Tsurkov’s family says was a coerced statement and falsely claimed she was both an Israeli spy and a CIA agent.

Emma Tsurkov, Elizabeth’s sister, called that claim “absurd.”

“She has never seen a power structure she did not want to criticize. She would be the worst suited person to be a spy ever in existence,” Emma Tsurkov said.

Emma Tsurkov believes her sister was kidnapped by Kataib Hezbollah militants because she is an Israeli citizen. Israel and Iraq do not have formal diplomatic relations, so Elizabeth Tsurkov, who attends Princeton on a U.S. student visa, traveled into the country with a passport from Russia, a country where she also has citizenship.

Nearly a year since Elizabeth Tsurkov’s kidnapping, Emma Tsurkov has not given up hope her sister will be released.

“It’s like I’m missing a limb, but no one can see it,” she told ABC News. “We’re not twins, but I guess we’re as close to twins as people who aren’t twins can be, and I know in my gut that she’s alive. I trust her to keep herself alive. And I know that she is trusting me to get her out of there.”

Getting Elizabeth home

In her attempts to secure her sister’s release, Emma Tsarkov is pushing the United States to put pressure on the Iraqis because of what she says are significant, sometimes overlooked connections between the Iraqi government and the terrorist group holding Elizabeth, Kataib Hezbollah.

“The only thing standing between her and freedom is a stern phone call from Washington, D.C., to Baghdad, telling the Iraqi government ‘you need to get her out.’ This is not sustainable. She cannot stay there,” Emma Tsurkov told ABC News.

Kataib Hezbollah has an official role in the Iraqi government through its position in Iraq’s Popular Mobilization Forces, or PMF, a government-sponsored organization of militias often compared to a kind of Iraqi national guard.

The group is one of “at least four Iran-aligned militias that [have] attacked U.S. forces” while also being “part of the Popular Mobilization Forces, an umbrella group of militias that receives funding from the Iraqi government,” according to a 2023 report by inspectors general for the Departments of State, Defense, and USAID.

“You don’t have to be a rocket scientist to realize that you’ve got a dysfunctional formal Iraqi security establishment that has effectively been instrumentalized and co-opted by these militia groups,” Ranj Alaaldin, director of the Crisis Response Council and a fellow at the Middle East Council on Global Affairs, told ABC News.

Founded in 2014, the PMF cobbled together numerous Iraqi militias and is most notable for its role in fighting ISIS. But several militias in the PMF, including Kataib Hezbollah, are supported by and have deep ties to Iran.

Alaaldin explains after the defeat of ISIS the influence of Kataib Hezbollah and similar militias only grew in Iraq with help from Iran, which experts say aims to use the groups to ultimately drive U.S. troops out of Iraq.

“As far as Iran and Kataib Hezbollah and the PMF are concerned, the U.S. presence in Iraq, U.S. forces, are the last remaining barrier to them imposing their influence and control on the country at large,” he said.

Despite ties to Iran and repeated attacks on American troops in Iraq, experts warn Kataib Hezbollah leaders continue to play a significant role in the PMF and thus the Iraqi government, including holding key official roles in the Iraqi military establishment.

“They are part and parcel of the Iraqi state and government. They are recognized forces within the Iraqi Constitution,” said Alaaldin, who added that relationship “presents a tricky conundrum for both the Iraqis but also the Americans, because it’s not a very black and white picture.”

It’s a complex, geopolitical struggle that Emma Tsurkov is now forced to navigate. She says she will never give up on securing her sister’s release.

“I am never going to stop until I have her back. The only question is how many obstacles will I have to overcome to get her back?” Emma Tsurkov said.

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Northeast under flood watch while South braces for severe thunderstorms

ABC News

(NEW YORK) — Heavy rainfall is in the forecast for the Northeast, while severe thunderstorms could bring tornadoes, large hail and damaging winds to the South.

The National Weather Service has issued a flood watch from New Jersey to Massachusetts for Wednesday afternoon into Thursday, warning that heavy rain could cause flash flooding. Major cities under the flood watch include New York City, Hartford, Providence and Boston. Localized rainfall amounts of 3 inches is possible within this short period of time, which would trigger urban flash flooding.

The rain is expected to begin early Wednesday afternoon and continue into the evening for most of the Northeast. Then the rain is forecast to linger over New England into Thursday afternoon.

Friday is expected to bring a respite from the rainfall before more heavy downpours come over the weekend with yet another storm.

The rain is forecast to begin Saturday evening for the Interstate 95 travel corridor and continue into Sunday morning.

Snow is expected to fall over the mountains of upstate New York and northern New England from Saturday night into Sunday, with more than a foot possible locally. There could be additional flooding on Saturday night due to a very saturated ground.

There is also a threat for flash flooding across the South, from the Carolinas to Georgia. The National Weather Service has issued a flood watch for North Carolina’s Outer Banks barrier islands.

Meanwhile, severe thunderstorms are forecast to begin in parts of Texas on Thursday morning before moving into the Dallas metropolitan area. More severe weather is expected that night in areas of Texas and Oklahoma, including the Dallas-Forth Worth metroplex. The biggest threat there will be large hail, but the possibility of an isolated tornado or damaging winds can’t be ruled out.

The severe weather is expected to move further east on Friday into eastern Texas, Louisiana, Mississippi, Alabama and the Florida Panhandle. The biggest threat there will include tornadoes, damaging winds, hail and flash flooding.

On Tuesday, thunderstorms swept across the South and even the Midwest, with two landspout tornadoes reported in Texas and Ohio. The storms also brought heavy rain to Atlanta on Wednesday morning, prompting the National Weather Service to issue a flash flood warning there.

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Nikki Haley to end presidential campaign, as last major Trump rival exits GOP race: Sources

Republican presidential candidate, former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley speaks at a campaign rally on March 4, 2024 in Fort Worth, Texas. (Emil Lippe/Getty Images)

(WASHINGTON) — Former U.N. Ambassador Nikki Haley is planning on suspending her campaign for president in the wake of a slew of Super Tuesday losses, campaign sources tell ABC News.

This now leaves leaving former President Donald Trump as the last major candidate standing among Republicans, all but guaranteeing him the party’s nomination on his way to a likely rematch with President Joe Biden in November.

Story developing…

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Super Tuesday sets up a Biden vs. Trump rematch, and four more takeaways

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(WASHINGTON) — Former President Donald Trump and President Joe Biden are projected to have handily won their respective primaries on Super Tuesday, even if a clean sweep proved elusive for them both.

Trump is projected to only lose the Vermont primary to former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, whose own future remains up in the air after Tuesday.

And Biden was defeated in the American Samoa primary, though that contest is not believed to be indicative of his broader standing in the Democratic Party as it attracted only about 100 votes.

The results set up the general election between Trump and Biden — some eight months away — as well as races for several key down-ballot contests.

Here are five takeaways from Super Tuesday:

Trump trounces Haley

Trump continued to perform well — and sometimes very well — in the GOP primaries, handily defeating Haley in most states, ABC News projects.

Even though he is set to lose Vermont by single digits, his margins elsewhere were strong: He was ahead of Haley by more than 50 points in delegate-rich California with just under half of the expected vote tallied; he was ahead of Haley by over 60 points in Texas with over 80% of the expected vote counted; and he broke 80% of the vote in Alabama with more than 90% of expected ballots reported.

Thus far, he’s only lost Vermont and the District of Columbia, though neither is anticipated to amount to anything more than a speed bump on his path to his third straight Republican nomination. (Haley won less than 40,000 votes between Vermont and the district. By comparison, Trump won more than 450,000 votes in Haley’s home state of South Carolina.)

Trump did perform far better in rural areas than in cities and suburbs, which will likely fuel further questions about how he’ll perform with those groups in November given that they’ve shifted away from him since 2016.

Notably, 78% of Haley voters in the North Carolina Republican presidential primary, 69% in California and 68% in Virginia were unwilling to say they’ll support the party’s nominee whoever it is, according to preliminary exit polls.

However, history shows that a messy primary doesn’t guarantee defeat in the general: Trump struggled to even win majorities in multiple 2016 GOP nominating contests, and Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, proved a far more formidable foe at the time than Haley has this year. But Trump was still able to coalesce much of the party by November 2016, earning the support of 90% of Republicans, per exit polling.

Haley’s electoral future is unclear

While Trump’s path to the nomination is clear, Haley’s future is much cloudier.

The South Carolina Republican, a former Trump ambassador who has become a vocal critic of his influence over the party while running against him, made history by being the first Republican woman to win a presidential primary.

But she’s also been facing mounting speculation over when — not if — she would suspend her campaign amid so many other repeated losses. Haley had insisted that she would stay in the race through Super Tuesday and aim to be “competitive” there, but she has no campaign events scheduled and a statement on Tuesday’s results did not include any language about hitting the road any time soon.

“Unity is not achieved by simply claiming ‘we’re united.’ Today, in state after state, there remains a large block of Republican primary voters who are expressing deep concerns about Donald Trump. That is not the unity our party needs for success. Addressing those voters’ concerns will make the Republican Party and America better,” Haley spokesperson Olivia Perez-Cubas said.

Biden breezes through, but non-Biden votes stick out

The president had a good night based on the results, routinely getting at least 80% of the vote in many states with much but not all of the ballots counted.

Other than a quirky defeat in American Samoa, the campaign performed well and is projected to win all 15 Democratic states as Biden looks to kick into high gear against Trump.

“As we continue to watch results come in from states across the country, including my home state of California, this is an energizing moment for our campaign,” Vice President Kamala Harris said in a statement.

Still, potential dissatisfaction among Democratic voters — particularly in some swing states — lurked under the surface.

The “uncommitted” option had earned about 19% of the vote in Minnesota with about 89% of the expected vote reported. That choice was being pushed by some advocates as a protest vote over Biden’s handling of Israel’s war against Hamas in Gaza. Separately, 13% of Democratic primary voters in North Carolina voted “no preference” with almost all ballots reported.

Those numbers come after more than 100,000 Democratic primary voters in Michigan voted “uncommitted,” too.

“In Minnesota and across other states on Super Tuesday, we are joining, just like in Michigan, the uncommitted vote, which is really a strong protest vote that President Biden needs to listen to his constituents,” organizer Jaylani Hussein said on ABC News Live earlier Tuesday.

The general election kicks off

Trump and Biden have never really come close to losing their polling leads in their primary races and began winning contests in January as soon as voting started.

But Tuesday night, one thing was clear from the results and their messaging: The general election is officially on.

In his victory speech, Trump didn’t mention Haley once, focusing his fire solely on Biden.

“All of the problems that you have today, I don’t think you would have had any of them, you’d only have success. And that’s what’s ultimately going to unify this country and unify this party. We have a great Republican Party with tremendous talent. And we want to have unity and we’re going to have unity and it’s going to happen very quickly,” he said in a speech at his Mar-a-Lago property in Florida.

“We’re going to win this election,” he said. “If we lose this election, we’re not going to have a country anymore.”

Biden had a similar focus: Trump and the threat that Biden argues he poses to democracy.

“Tonight’s results leave the American people with a clear choice: Are we going to keep moving forward or will we allow Donald Trump to drag us backwards into the chaos, division, and darkness that defined his term in office?” the president said in a statement.

“My message to the country is this: Every generation of Americans will face a moment when it has to defend democracy. Stand up for our personal freedom. Stand up for the right to vote and our civil rights. To every Democrat, Republican, and independent who believes in a free and fair America: This is our moment,” Biden said. “This is our fight. Together, we will win.”

Key down-ballot races set up

Along with the White House race, the battle for the Senate, House and a key governorship were also put in sharp relief Tuesday.

Democratic Rep. Adam Schiff is projected to face off against Steve Garvey, the leading Republican candidate in California’s Senate race to succeed the late Sen. Dianne Feinstein. The state has a jungle primary, meaning the top two vote-getters advance to the general election.

Rep. Katie Porter, another Democrat, was also running with colleague Barbara Lee against Schiff. Had either of them earned one of the top spots, it would have set up a likely expensive intraparty battle that could have diverted donor money from key House races in California or other states.

Voters on Tuesday also set up a contest between Sen. Ted Cruz, R-Texas, who is running for a third term, and Democratic Rep. Colin Allred, who is trying to unseat him and finally nab a statewide seat for Democrats in Texas — long a white whale for the party.

And North Carolina’s gubernatorial race is projected to see Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson, a Republican, and Democratic Attorney General Josh Stein face off against each other in the marquee race for a governor’s mansion this year.

The results also established the two contenders for key House races in California later this year, and in Alabama, Republican Rep. Barry Moore is projected to win a redistricting-driven incumbent-on-incumbent race against fellow GOP Rep. Jerry Carl.

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Former librarian sues Texas county, alleges she was fired for refusing to remove books

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(NEW YORK) — A former librarian has filed a lawsuit against Llano County, Texas, and local library officials after she says she was fired for refusing to purge certain books from the library’s collection.

“A public library is a foundation of any good society,” Suzette Baker, who had been appointed head librarian of Kingland Library in 2021, said in an interview with ABC News. “It’s like the cornerstone for our society and if that cornerstone were to fall, we would collapse. We would have no basis to form our own independent thoughts.”

She is accusing county officials of violating her First and 14th Amendment rights as well as those of the library’s patrons.

Baker alleges in her lawsuit that she was fired for “insubordination,” “creating a disturbance,” “violation of policies,” “failure to follow instructions,” and “allowing personal opinions to interfere with job duties and procedures” after refusing to remove the books.

Baker said she feels particularly passionate against what she is calling “censorship” because of the oath she said she made while serving in the military to uphold the U.S. Constitution: “That still resonates with me.”

ABC News has reached out to Llano County and library officials for comment on this most recent lawsuit regarding Baker’s termination.

In 2021, community groups began pushing for the removal of books that they declared inappropriate or unnecessary for the library’s collection. In some cases, they likened the books to “pornography” or “grooming,” the lawsuit states.

These books were predominantly written by or about people of color and LGBTQ individuals. They touched on topics such as race, gender, health, and sexual orientation.

“They’re using incredibly stigmatizing and derogatory language and stereotypes, while attempting to censor these books,” said Baker’s attorney Iris Halpern. “The language that they’re using, how they’re collapsing criminality with the content of these books or their authors, I think only further highlights the animus against LGTBQ [sic] people and people of color.”

Titles like How to be an Anti-Racist, They Called Themselves the KKK: The Birth of an American Terrorist Group, and Being Jazz: My Life As A Transgender Teen were impacted by county efforts to remove the books from shelves.

In some cases, books that “depict bodily functions in a humorous manner in cartoon format,” such as My Butt is so Noisy, were criticized by these groups as “obscene” and promoting “‘grooming’ behavior,” according to court documents.

It’s Perfectly Normal, a book about human biology depicted through cartoons, was also removed because critics claimed it encouraged “child grooming,” according to federal judge Robert Pitman.

Some of these book restrictions were inspired by a 2021 list sent by Texas State Representative Matt Krause to the Texas Education Agency and several school district superintendents with more than 800 books that “might make students feel discomfort, guilt, anguish, or any other form of psychological distress because of their race or sex,” he said in a letter first reported by the Texas Tribune.

In April 2022, several Llano County residents sued county officials and the library over the book removals.

Seventeen of the removed books were returned to shelves under a court order from Pitman in March 2023 that asserted that the books were protected by the First Amendment.

The county appealed the judge’s ruling to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the 5th Circuit where the case is still pending. At the time of the appeal’s filing, the Llano County Commissioners Court, an elected governing body of the county, called a special meeting. The presiding officer of the Comissioner’s Court, Judge Ron Cunningham, issued a press release defending the Commissioners Court’s actions and decrying the expense the litigation had cost the county.

At the special meeting, officials also considered ceasing operations of the library system.

“Our librarians weed books all the time, and almost every public library must continually weed books that aren’t being checked out to make room for new books given our limited shelf space,” according to the April 2023 press release.

It continued, “The plaintiffs have falsely accused our librarian of weeding these books because of their content, even though our librarian has stated repeatedly under oath that she hasn’t even read the books and weeded them for reasons unrelated to their content or viewpoints.”

Baker also claimed in the lawsuit that some of the books removed from shelves did not meet the standards necessary to be “weeded out” in order to make room for new content.

Baker said these books are vital for people to see themselves in different stories and learn more about the people and world around them.

“One of the lessons I grew up with was you don’t judge anybody unless you walk a mile in their shoes,” said Baker. “How do you walk a mile in their shoes, especially when it’s in a small county? … You can pick up a book at a public library, and you can walk in somebody else’s shoes, and you can learn something outside of your little bubble of community. And that’s what those books are so important for.”

Book bans have been seen across the country in record-breaking numbers: Roughly 1,269 demands were made to censor library books and resources in 2022, according to the American Library Association. The organization says it is the highest number of attempted book bans since it began collecting data over 20 years ago.

The vast majority of book banning attempts were made against literature written by or about members of the LGBTQIA+ community and people of color, according to the ALA.

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Super Tuesday recap: Trump and Biden dominate but each see a surprising loss

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(WASHINGTON) — Super Tuesday — the biggest election day of the year until November — was a largely predictable affair, save for a couple minor surprises throughout the night.

President Joe Biden and former President Donald Trump continue to dominate the race for the White House after voters in 16 states and the territory of American Samoa headed to the polls.

Several significant down-ballot races also started to shape up after Tuesday’s primaries.

Here’s a recap of the major action:

Where Trump is projected to win

Trump continued to trounce former South Carolina Gov. Nikki Haley, his only remaining serious GOP opponent.

So far, ABC News projects that Trump will beat Haley in 14 GOP Super Tuesday contests. That includes the delegate-rich states of California and Texas as well as Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah, Alaska and Virginia.

Haley is projected to have managed to eke out a win Tuesday in Vermont, in what would be only her second victory against Trump after winning the District of Columbia’s primary over the weekend.

Her campaign said in a statement that Tuesday’s results, in which she was attracting more than 30% of the partial vote totals in some states, show that “there remains a large block of Republican primary voters who are expressing deep concerns” about Trump.

Where Biden is projected to win

Biden, who continues to face long shot challengers Dean Phillips and Marianne Williamson in his bid for reelection, also dominated on Super Tuesday.

ABC News projects that he will win in 15 states — the delegate-heavy California and Texas as well as Alabama, Arkansas, Colorado, Iowa, Maine, Massachusetts, Minnesota, North Carolina, Oklahoma, Tennessee, Utah, Vermont and Virginia.

But Biden saw his first loss in the nominating race so far on Tuesday after little-known candidate Jason Palmer won the Democratic presidential caucuses for American Samoa, the local Democratic Party chair confirmed to ABC News.

With 99% of the expected vote reporting, Palmer led with 56% of the vote, followed by Biden with 44%, though the overall vote total was fewer than 100 ballots between both candidates and Biden’s campaign sought to shrug off the outcome as unique.

Separately, the “uncommitted” option in the Democratic races, which was used as an anti-Biden choice in Michigan’s primary to protest his stance on the Israel-Hamas war, continued to attract some ballots in other states — perhaps most notably in Minnesota, with more than 45,000.

Biden, Trump gear up for general election

With Biden and Trump closer to clinching their respective nominations, the two took aim at each other on Tuesday, making clear that they see the general election as already underway.

Biden said in a statement that Super Tuesday’s results “leave the American people with a clear choice: Are we going to keep moving forward or will we allow Donald Trump to drag us backwards into the chaos, division, and darkness that defined his term in office?”

He argued that a Trump White House risks progress in job growth, wage increases and “taking on Big Pharma and the gun lobby” — and threatens “fundamental freedoms” like women’s health-care autonomy around abortion access and other issues.

Biden said Tuesday’s results showed that millions of voters “are ready to fight back against Donald Trump’s extreme plan to take us backwards.”

During an address from Mar-a-Lago on Tuesday night, Trump said Super Tuesday was “conclusive” and an “amazing night.”

He called Biden the “worst president in American history” while addressing campaign topics like high inflation and high crossings at the southern border.

Trump did not mention Haley.

Nominees named in key local races

Several key down-ballot races are also coming into focus after Super Tuesday.

In California’s battle to fill the seat left vacant by the late Sen. Dianne Feinstein, ABC News projects that Democratic Rep. Adam Schiff and Republican Steve Garvey, a former Major League Baseball player, will advance to the general election in November.

In North Carolina, ABC News projects that Lt. Gov. Mark Robinson, a Republican, and Attorney General Josh Stein, a Democrat, will face off in the nation’s marquee gubernatorial contest later this year.

In Texas, ABC News projects that Democratic Rep. Colin Allred will vie to unseat Sen. Ted Cruz, who is seeking a third term.

Rep. Sheila Jackson Lee — who jumped back into the House race after losing a campaign for Houston mayor — will also win the Democratic primary for her reelection bid, ABC News projects.

Voters weighed in on two House races in Alabama following court-ordered redistricting of the state’s congressional map to increase the power of Black voters. In an incumbent-on-incumbent contest that took place in the 1st District between Republican Reps. Jerry Carl and Barry Moore, ABC News projects that Moore will win.

A primary was also held in the newly created 2nd Congressional District, where 11 Democrats ran for the party’s nomination. ABC News projects that Shomari Figures will advance to a runoff alongside Anthony Daniels.

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New York cheese producer pleads guilty to causing listeria outbreak that killed two, hospitalized eight

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(NEW YORK) — A former cheese producer in New York has pleaded guilty in connection to manufacturing raw milk products that were linked to an outbreak of listeria which resulted in two deaths and eight hospitalizations, authorities say.

Johannes Vulto and his company, Vulto Creamery LLC, each pleaded guilty to one misdemeanor count of causing the introduction of adulterated food into interstate commerce on Tuesday after it was discovered that a 2016-2017 outbreak of listeriosis, the disease caused by the pathogen Listeria monocytogenes, was linked back to cheese made in his factory, according to a press release published by the Department of Justice on Tuesday.

“Vulto oversaw operations at Vulto Creamery manufacturing facility in Walton, New York, including those relating to sanitation and environmental monitoring,” the Department of Justice said. “In pleading guilty, Vulto and Vulto Creamery admitted that between December 2014 and March 2017, they caused the shipment in interstate commerce of adulterated cheese.”

Environmental swabs taken at the Vulto Creamery facility between July 2014 and February 2017 repeatedly tested positive for Listeria species, according to the plea agreement.

“The Listeria family includes both harmless species and L. monocytogenes, which can cause listeriosis in humans. In March 2017, after the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) linked Vulto Creamery’s cheese to an outbreak of listeriosis, Vulto shut down the Vulto Creamery facility and issued a partial recall that was expanded to a full recall within weeks,” the DOJ said.

The listeriosis outbreak caused by the sanitation issues resulted in eight hospitalizations and two deaths, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

“It is crucial that American consumers be able to trust that the foods they buy are safe to eat,” said Principal Deputy Assistant Attorney General Brian Boynton, head of the Justice Department’s Civil Division. “The department will continue to work with its law enforcement partners to hold responsible food manufacturers that sell dangerously contaminated products.”

Listeriosis is a severe, invasive illness that can be life-threatening in some cases, particularly for pregnant women and their newborns, the elderly and persons with weakened immune systems.

“This investigation and prosecution holds accountable the defendant and his business who through unsafe practices caused illness and death to consumers in an entirely preventable tragedy,” said U.S. Attorney Carla B. Freedman for the Northern District of New York. “The law enforcement and regulatory partners involved in this case will continue to work together to bring to justice those who endanger the public through unsafe and unsanitary products and facilities.”

Vulto and Vulto Creamery pleaded guilty in Syracuse, New York, and a sentencing date is expected to be set by the court at a later date.

“U.S. consumers rely on the FDA to ensure that their food is safe and wholesome,” said Special Agent in Charge Fernando McMillan of the FDA’s Office of Criminal Investigations New York Field Office. “When companies and individuals put themselves above the law by producing food that endangers and harms the public, as occurred in this case, we will see that they are brought to justice.”

The FDA’s Office of Criminal Investigations investigated the case.

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NTSB preliminary report suggests pilot who crashed into Florida mobile home park couldn’t locate airport

Clearwater Fire & Rescue Department

(CLEARWATER, Fla.) — New details have emerged in the February small plane crash at a Clearwater, Florida, mobile home park that left three dead.

According to the preliminary report from the National Transportation Safety Board released on Tuesday, two people at Clearwater Air Park told the Federal Aviation Administration that the pilot of the Beech 35 plane said he could not find the airport. He “asked them to turn on the runway lights, which were already on from an airplane that had just landed,” the report said.

The pilot, Jemin Patel, 54, of Melbourne Beach, asked air traffic control in another communication to turn the runway lights on, the report said. Although the air traffic controllers changed the lighting to its “highest intensity,” per the report, the pilot was unable to locate the airport.

The pilot then announced he had a “fire,” the officials said, according to the NTSB preliminary report. A few minutes later, he said he was going to Albert Whitted airport since he couldn’t find CLW, the report said.

The Clearwater air traffic control asked the pilot to turn 180 degrees and maintain his altitude, but he reportedly said he was “losing engine,” according to the report. The controller asked the pilot if he could see the St. Petersburg-Clearwater International Airport, which was three miles ahead, but no further communications came through from the aircraft.

Two witnesses of the incident — a pilot, and a passenger in a car — both reported seeing a bright light before the plane crashed. The passenger described it as a “fireball,” according to the report. The nearby pilot then saw the plane crash.

As ABC News previously reported, the small plane crashed into a mobile home in Clearwater, Florida, on Feb. 1. The pilot and two people who were in one of the mobile homes hit by the plane died. Authorities later confirmed the victims from the home were Martha Perry, 86, and Mary Ellen Pender, 54. Perry lived in the home and Pender was visiting, the city previously said. Another person suffered minor injuries.

A total of four homes were engulfed in fire following the crash, but firefighters quickly doused the flames, officials said at the time.

The NTSB is continuing to review videos from commercial businesses that recorded the incident. The NTSB said wreckage from the scene was collected for further examination.

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How to get a bigger tax refund, according to experts

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(NEW YORK) — Tax season, for many, conjures kitchen-table drudgery spent revisiting pay stubs and financial choices. For some, though, a reward awaits: a tax refund.

The possibility and scale of a refund can hinge on the approach taken by a tax filer, financial advisors told ABC News.

Tax credits, retirement account contributions and deductibles are among the avenues that determine whether taxpayers receive money back from the U.S. government, they said.

Here’s what to know about how to get a bigger tax refund, according to experts:

Choose the deduction that’s right for you

Tax season presents filers with a choice about how to pursue deductions.

Every taxpayer enjoys the opportunity to avail themselves of the standard deduction, which reduces a filer’s taxable income by a set amount. This year, the standard deduction for a single filer amounts to $14,600; while married filers can deduct $29,200.

On the other hand, filers can opt to itemize their deductions if the combined amount exceeds that available to them under the standard deduction. Charitable donations, gambling losses and mortgage interest are among the expenses available for itemized deductions, the Internal Revenue Service website says.

The standard deduction expanded under the tax overhaul enacted by Trump in 2017, making that option the preferable one for most filers, Dan White, an author and founder of the financial advisory firm Daniel A. White & Associates, told ABC News.

“We see very few people itemize anymore,” White said.

However, White added, taxpayers who opt for itemized deductions should plan to take on all eligible expenses in the same calendar year, thereby maximizing the total deduction.

“If you want to go that route, look at bunching all of your deductions in a single year,” White said.

Take advantage of tax credits

A laser-eyed focus on tax deductions risks overlooking another source of savings: tax credits.

“Everyone typically thinks of itemizing their deductions to increase the return, but many people forget to check tax credits, which can make a big difference,” Gregory King, a certified public accountant and tax specialist with financial advisory firm Empower, told ABC News.

For instance, filers can again take advantage of an electric vehicle tax credit put into effect by the Inflation Reduction Act.

Individuals can obtain an EV tax credit of up to $7,500 if they purchase an eligible vehicle and earn less than $150,000. Since the credit is nonrefundable, a filer cannot gain more from the credit than they owe in taxes.

Another tax credit enacted by the IRA, which allows homeowners to upgrade their residence’s energy efficiency, has expanded this year. Earners who take advantage of the tax credit can receive a refund equivalent to 30% of the cost of renovations.

The child tax credit, meanwhile, affords up to $2,000 per child for filers with dependents under 17.

Some taxpayers may also benefit from a potential expansion of the child tax credit. Earlier this month, the House passed a bill that would increase the child tax credit to as much as $3,600 for some filers, raising it significantly from its current level of $2,000.

At least for now, the measure hovers in legislative limbo, awaiting a vote in the Senate. If the credit ultimately goes into effect, IRS officials will automatically apply it to qualifying earners.

“The child tax credit is a big one,” James Cox, a financial advisor and managing partner of Virginia-based Harris Financial Group, told ABC News. “That can create thousands of dollars for a family.”

Contribute to a retirement account

Another surefire way to achieve tax savings is a contribution to a retirement account — and it’s not too late to start.

Contributions are tax deductible for a range of accounts such as 401(k)’s and traditional IRA’s.

Through the end of the tax filing period, on April 15, such contributions will count toward deductions from the prior year’s taxes.

“You can make a contribution, keep all money in your own IRA account and reduce your taxes,” Cox said. “It’s kind of a double benefit.”

Make a donation

Tax-deductible donations offer a common and accessible route for shaving your tax bill, if you have excess income to share, experts said.

It’s too late, however, to make donations that would alter a tax refund this time around.

“You can’t make donations now and count them toward a prior year’s taxes,” Cox said. “That won’t work.”

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Infamous “Access Hollywood” tape was ‘catalyst’ for Stormy Daniels hush payment, prosecutors say

Adult film actress Stormy Daniels (Stephanie Clifford) exits the United States District Court Southern District of New York for a hearing related to Michael Cohen, President Trump’s longtime personal attorney and confidante, April 16, 2018 in New York City. (Drew Angerer/Getty Images)

(NEW YORK) — The public release of the now-infamous 2005 Access Hollywood tape before the 2016 presidential election “served as the catalyst” for Donald Trump’s hush payment to Stormy Daniels and should be admissible at Trump’s upcoming hush money trial, prosecutors argued in a court filing Tuesday.

Trump’s defense team had asked the judge to keep the tape out of the trial, arguing it is “inflammatory” and of limited value.

On the tape, Trump can be heard saying that “when you’re a star, you can do anything” to women, including “Grab them by the p—-.”

“I said it, I was wrong and I apologize,” Trump said after the tape surfaced about a month before the 2016 election.

The Manhattan district attorney’s office argued the tape “bears directly on defendant’s intent and motive” for making the hush payment about three weeks later, then allegedly falsifying business records to hide the hush payment’s true purpose from voters.

Trump in April pleaded not guilty to a 34-count indictment charging him with falsifying business records in connection with the hush money payment his then-attorney Michael Cohen made to adult film actress Stormy Daniels just days before the 2016 election. The former president has denied all wrongdoing.

“Indeed, the evidence will demonstrate that the release of the Access Hollywood Tape caused a panic within the campaign about defendant’s electoral prospects and ultimately served as the catalyst for consummating the Stormy Daniels payoff,” assistant district attorney Matthew Colangelo wrote in Tuesday’s filing.

The district attorney’s filing also opposed a defense request to keep Cohen from testifying at trial.

The defense argued prosecutors would be suborning perjury if they called Cohen to the witness stand, but prosecutors called the argument “intentionally inflammatory and totally meritless” since Cohen would be subject to cross-examination.

“In an argument that reads more like a press release than a legal filing, defendant makes the obviously unsupportable request that the Court preclude one of the People’s witnesses from testifying at trial on the ground that defendant anticipates that he will disbelieve the witness’s expected testimony,” the filing said.

Cohen served time in federal prison for lying to Congress in 2017, but Judge Arthur Engoron, who presided over Trump’s recent civil fraud trial in New York, found that Cohen “told the truth” when he testified that Trump directed him to inflate his net worth.

“And it is misleading for defendant to argue otherwise without even advising this Court that Justice Engoron found Cohen’s testimony credible and truthful,” Colangelo wrote in Tuesday’s filing.

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